[
  {
    "name": "Community Alliance Medical Group (CAMG)",
    "type": "Multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1855 W Redlands Blvd, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.062911",
    "lng": "-117.217318",
    "specialties": "Family medicine, pediatrics, primary care (same/next-day)",
    "provider_count_est": "15",
    "pcp_count_est": "13",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Founded 2024 by orthopedic surgeon Dr. John Steinmann explicitly to restore LOCAL independent primary care after corporate (Optum/LLU) consolidation. 3 sites: Redlands, Yucaipa (34675 Yucaipa Blvd Ste 102), Beaumont. 13 PCPs. Accepts Medicare, TRICARE, IEHP, Aetna HMO (via Prospect), PPOs. The single most strategically aligned aggregation target for an RCH CIN. Shares leadership DNA with Arrowhead Orthopaedics. est_panel_lives = 13 PCPs x ~1,800 (estimate). Est. panel lives: 18,000-26,000.",
    "source": "https://camghealth.com/about"
  },
  {
    "name": "Redlands-Yucaipa Medical Group (RYMG)",
    "type": "Medical group/IPA",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "33423 Yucaipa Blvd, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": "34.033861",
    "lng": "-117.074702",
    "specialties": "Multispecialty: family/internal med, pediatrics, urgent care, specialty",
    "provider_count_est": "60-90 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "30-45 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-owned)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "23-year-old physician-owned multispecialty group. CRITICAL UPDATE: RYMG LEFT OPTUM/Epic Management and returned to INDEPENDENT operation (announced ~2024-25); solely owned by its primary-care physicians. Sites in Redlands (1910 Orange Tree Ln), Yucaipa, Beaumont. Has its own urgent care. Now a prime ally rather than an Optum gatekeeper. Provider/PCP counts and lives are estimates pending group confirmation. Est. panel lives: 55,000-80,000.",
    "source": "https://www.rymg.com/about-us/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Maren Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "Redlands, CA",
    "lat": "34.055569",
    "lng": "-117.182536",
    "specialties": "Primary care (patient-first model)",
    "provider_count_est": "5-12 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-12 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Founded June 2025 by Dr. Albert H. Arteaga (founder of LaSalle Medical Associates). New independent PC group; clinics in Redlands, Beaumont, Yucaipa. Very new = limited NPPES footprint; counts are estimates. Arteaga relationship means potential pathway to LaSalle's broader IPA infrastructure. [Geocode: public street address unconfirmed; placed at Redlands city center - approximate.] Est. panel lives: 9,000-20,000.",
    "source": "https://maren.com/maren-medical-group-founded-in-san-bernardino-and-riverside-counties/"
  },
  {
    "name": "LaSalle Medical Associates IPA",
    "type": "Medical group/IPA",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1505 W 17th St, San Bernardino, CA 92411",
    "lat": "34.130458",
    "lng": "-117.318443",
    "specialties": "Multispecialty Medi-Cal IPA + staff-model clinics; FM, IM, peds",
    "provider_count_est": "1,500 PCPs / ~4,000 specialists (statewide network)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1,500 (network, multi-county)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (Astrana/APC holds ~25% minority stake in IPA line)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "FLAG: large independent IPA founded 1984 by Dr. Albert Arteaga; serves 300K-360K managed-care (largely Medi-Cal/IEHP/Molina) lives across 8 counties. Astrana Health/Allied Physicians of CA (APC) holds a ~25% MINORITY interest in the IPA line and provides MSO services (NMM) - NOT a full acquisition; physician-governed. 4 staff-model clinics in SB County (1855 W Redlands Blvd Redlands, 565 N Mt Vernon, 1505 W 17th, etc.). Only a fraction of its lives are in the RCH corridor; counts shown are network-wide, not corridor-attributable. Est. panel lives: 300,000-360,000 (network-wide, 8 counties).",
    "source": "https://www.lasallemedicalassociates.com/about/"
  },
  {
    "name": "All United Medical Group IPA",
    "type": "Medical group/IPA",
    "base_city": "Colton",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "301 S La Cadena Dr, Colton, CA 92324",
    "lat": "34.062116",
    "lng": "-117.325424",
    "specialties": "Family medicine primary-care IPA (IEHP/commercial)",
    "provider_count_est": "30-60 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "20-40 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent IEHP-contracted primary-care IPA based in Colton. Risk-bearing/capitated provider. Counts estimated; verify via DMHC RBO list and IEHP directory. Est. panel lives: 20,000-45,000.",
    "source": "https://www.allunitedipa.com/"
  },
  {
    "name": "MedEx Health Network, Inc. (incl. MedEx City/Specialty Network)",
    "type": "Medical group/IPA",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "414 Tennessee St, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.05787",
    "lng": "-117.2",
    "specialties": "Primary + specialty IPA/network; IM, cardiology",
    "provider_count_est": "20-50 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "10-30 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent capitated provider/RBO (appears on DMHC capitated-provider list). Related entities: MedEx City Network (Yucaipa, 12165 1st St), MedEx Specialty Network (Redlands, 461 Tennessee St), MedEx Health Center (San Bernardino). Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 15,000-35,000.",
    "source": "https://www.dmhc.ca.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "SoCalHealth Inc. IPA",
    "type": "Medical group/IPA",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "405 Missouri Ct, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.058565",
    "lng": "-117.207105",
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary-care IPA",
    "provider_count_est": "15-40 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "10-25 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent risk-bearing IPA (DMHC capitated-provider list) headquartered in Redlands. Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 12,000-30,000.",
    "source": "https://www.dmhc.ca.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "San Bernardino Medical Orthopaedic Group, Inc. (dba Arrowhead Orthopaedics)",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1901 W Lugonia Ave, Redlands, CA 92374",
    "lat": "34.07024",
    "lng": "-117.217543",
    "specialties": "Orthopedic surgery, spine, sports med, pain, podiatry, PT/OT, workers comp",
    "provider_count_est": "27+ surgeons (~11 locations)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Largest INDEPENDENT orthopedic group in the IE; 27+ surgeons across ~11 SB/Riverside locations; HQ 1901 W Lugonia, Redlands. NOTE: 'Arrowhead Orthopaedics' is NOT the county hospital (Arrowhead Regional). Dr. John Steinmann (CAMG founder) practices here - shared independent-physician leadership. Top specialty aggregation/co-management target; drives surgical referrals (no attributable PCP panel).",
    "source": "https://www.arrowheadortho.com/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Cardiovascular Specialists of Redlands & the Inland Empire",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "350 Terracina Blvd, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.043664",
    "lng": "-117.211577",
    "specialties": "Cardiology / cardiovascular medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent cardiology group located ON the RCH campus (350 Terracina). Natural cardiology service-line partner.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Gastroenterology Medical Associates",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "10408 Industrial Cir, Redlands, CA 92374",
    "lat": "34.064698",
    "lng": "-117.236207",
    "specialties": "Gastroenterology (co-located with Inland Endoscopy Center)",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent GI group with co-located Inland Endoscopy Center (ASC). GI referral/endoscopy partner.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "San Bernardino Gastroenterology Associates",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "375 Terracina Blvd, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.036925",
    "lng": "-117.20404",
    "specialties": "Gastroenterology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent GI group near the RCH campus (375 Terracina).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Nephrology Medical Associates",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "251 Cajon St, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.052692",
    "lng": "-117.180596",
    "specialties": "Nephrology",
    "provider_count_est": "3-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent nephrology group; CKD/ESRD co-management relevant to the chronic-disease-heavy IE population.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Hematology-Oncology Medical Group",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "401 E Highland Ave Ste C, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": "34.135864",
    "lng": "-117.276951",
    "specialties": "Hematology / medical oncology",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent oncology group; complements RCH Center for Cancer Care.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland OB-GYN Associates",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "401 E Highland Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": "34.135864",
    "lng": "-117.276951",
    "specialties": "Obstetrics & gynecology",
    "provider_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent OB/GYN group; relevant to RCH Women's Health/perinatal lines.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Empire Cardiovascular Consultants",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "399 E Highland Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": "34.135864",
    "lng": "-117.276986",
    "specialties": "Cardiology",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent cardiology group on the 399 E Highland medical-office cluster (north flank).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Eye Institute Medical Group",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "Colton",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1900 E Washington St, Colton, CA 92324",
    "lat": "34.048354",
    "lng": "-117.294453",
    "specialties": "Ophthalmology",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent ophthalmology group. | ALSO LISTED: 'Inland Eye Institute Medical Group Inc (Colton site)' (Colton, Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)) — merged as same group/multi-site. Source: NPPES NPI 1669426250 (1900 E Washington St, Colton)",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Arthritis Center",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "374 E Vanderbilt Way, San Bernardino, CA 92408",
    "lat": "34.068782",
    "lng": "-117.277198",
    "specialties": "Rheumatology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent rheumatology practice (chronic autoimmune disease management).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Empire Lung and Sleep Institute",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "12047 4th St, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": "34.035001",
    "lng": "-117.051808",
    "specialties": "Pulmonology / sleep medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent pulmonary/sleep group serving the Yucaipa/Calimesa edge.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Qazi Medical Group",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "264 N Highland Springs Ave, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": "33.932108",
    "lng": "-116.9468",
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / pulmonary",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-3 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent IM/pulmonary practice in the Pass corridor (Banning) - thin-coverage area. Est. panel lives: 2,000-5,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Nephrology Associates Medical Group (Banning)",
    "type": "Specialty group",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "264 N Highland Springs Ave, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": "33.932108",
    "lng": "-116.9468",
    "specialties": "Nephrology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent nephrology in the Pass corridor.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Redlands Family Practice Medical Group / Redlands Family Physicians",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1520 Barton Rd, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.047329",
    "lng": "-117.206508",
    "specialties": "Family medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Two related independent FM groups at 1520 Barton Rd, Redlands. Core independent PCP capacity in RCH's home city. [Geocode: 1520 Barton Rd via Nominatim.] Est. panel lives: 9,000-18,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Primary Care, Inc.",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1910 Orange Tree Ln Ste 320, Redlands, CA 92374",
    "lat": "34.06789",
    "lng": "-117.21801",
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent IM/primary-care practice in Redlands. Est. panel lives: 4,000-11,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Exordium Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "412 E State St, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.056388",
    "lng": "-117.178119",
    "specialties": "Internal medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent IM practice in downtown Redlands. Est. panel lives: 4,000-9,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Premier Family Medical Group / Premier Senior Medical Group of San Bernardino",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "284 E Highland Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": "34.13599",
    "lng": "-117.279289",
    "specialties": "Family medicine / senior (Medicare) primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "5-12 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-12 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent FM + senior-focused PC group; Medicare-heavy panel (high-value for risk contracts). Est. panel lives: 9,000-20,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "VitaLink Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Highland",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "7977 Prairie Rose Way, Highland, CA 92346",
    "lat": "34.128387",
    "lng": "-117.208629",
    "specialties": "Family medicine / geriatrics",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent FM/geriatrics group in Highland. [Geocode: address not rooftop-matched; placed at Highland city center - approximate.] Est. panel lives: 4,000-11,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Stallant Medical Group (Rural Health Clinic)",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Highland",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "27811 Greenspot Rd, Highland, CA 92346",
    "lat": "34.107967",
    "lng": "-117.198063",
    "specialties": "Rural health clinic / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent Rural Health Clinic (RHC) in Highland - safety-net PC capacity. Est. panel lives: 6,000-14,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Terracina Medical Clinic",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "34636 County Line Rd, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": "34.004324",
    "lng": "-117.048954",
    "specialties": "Family medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent FM clinic on the Yucaipa/Calimesa county line. Est. panel lives: 4,000-9,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "DLR Family Medicine Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "11985 4th St Ste 102, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": "34.036032",
    "lng": "-117.051801",
    "specialties": "Family/internal medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent FM/IM group in Yucaipa (note: same building as an RCH Yucaipa clinic suite). Est. panel lives: 4,000-9,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Oliverio Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "330 W Ramsey St, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": "33.925375",
    "lng": "-116.880335",
    "specialties": "Family medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent FM group in Banning (Pass corridor primary care). Est. panel lives: 4,000-9,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "First Americans Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "12359 Malki Rd, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": "33.942138",
    "lng": "-116.824378",
    "specialties": "Family medicine (tribal/Morongo area)",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent FM group serving the Banning/Morongo (tribal) area - underserved Pass corridor. [Geocode: 12359 Malki Rd (Morongo) via Nominatim.] Est. panel lives: 3,000-8,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Pineapple Pediatrics",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "19 E Citrus Ave Ste 201, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.05562",
    "lng": "-117.18233",
    "specialties": "Pediatrics",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent pediatric practice in downtown Redlands. Est. panel lives: 2,000-7,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Loma View Pediatric Medical Clinic",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1684 Plum Ln, Redlands, CA 92374",
    "lat": "34.069019",
    "lng": "-117.212044",
    "specialties": "Pediatrics",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent pediatric clinic in Redlands. Est. panel lives: 2,000-7,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "New Millenium Medical Associates (Pediatrics)",
    "type": "Primary care",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "330 W Ramsey St, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": "33.925375",
    "lng": "-116.880335",
    "specialties": "Pediatrics",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent pediatric group in Banning (Pass corridor peds capacity). Est. panel lives: 3,000-8,000.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Neighborhood Healthcare - Beaumont",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Beaumont",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "831 N Highland Springs Ave, Beaumont, CA 92223",
    "lat": "33.934122",
    "lng": "-116.946947",
    "specialties": "FQHC: primary care, dental, behavioral health, telehealth",
    "provider_count_est": "8-15 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "6-12 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (FQHC, NOT LLU)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent FQHC (San Diego/Riverside-based network), opened Beaumont Dec 2024; ~8,000 patients capacity. Non-LLU safety-net PC in the Pass corridor. Medi-Cal/Medicare/commercial/uninsured. Est. panel lives: 8,000-12,000.",
    "source": "https://www.nhcare.org/neighborhood-healthcare-continues-operation-at-beaumont-health-center/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Unicare Community Health Center - Colton",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Colton",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "308 N La Cadena Dr, Colton, CA 92324",
    "lat": "34.068124",
    "lng": "-117.324014",
    "specialties": "FQHC: family medicine, primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "8-20 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "6-15 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (FQHC, NOT LLU)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Independent 501(c)(3) FQHC (founded 2013); sites in Colton, San Bernardino, Ontario, Fontana, Pomona, E LA. Non-LLU Medi-Cal PC capacity in the corridor. Est. panel lives: 10,000-20,000.",
    "source": "https://unicarechc.org/about-us/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Stately Urgent Care",
    "type": "Urgent care",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1467 Ford St Ste 201, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": "34.039025",
    "lng": "-117.156297",
    "specialties": "Urgent care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent urgent care in Redlands (access front-door opportunity).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Apex Urgent Care - Beaumont",
    "type": "Urgent care",
    "base_city": "Beaumont",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "851 E 6th St Ste B4, Beaumont, CA 92223",
    "lat": "33.929357",
    "lng": "-116.970915",
    "specialties": "Urgent care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent urgent care in the Pass corridor.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Rapid Care (Banning)",
    "type": "Urgent care",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "6350 W Ramsey St Ste Q, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": "33.929344",
    "lng": "-116.946266",
    "specialties": "Urgent care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "",
    "affiliation": "Independent",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent urgent care in Banning.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Cucamonga Valley Medical Group (CVMG)",
    "type": "multispecialty / primary-care",
    "base_city": "Rancho Cucamonga",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "9353 Fairway View Pl Ste 130, Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730",
    "lat": 34.0826929,
    "lng": -117.5597397,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, internal medicine, osteopathic medicine, pediatrics, preventive/chronic-care primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "25-45 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "20-35 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent-appearing group; 6 locations (Rancho Cucamonga, Central Fontana/Sierra Fountains, North Fontana, Chino-Ontario, Upland, Eastvale). FLAG: providers are listed on Optum California's facility directory and the group accepts PrimeCare/Optum HMO; NOT on Optum's owned 'formerly X' roster (unlike Beaver/Pinnacle). Independence likely (own brand/scheduling) but VERIFY ownership directly before treating as an aggregation target.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://cvmgdocs.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ ; https://www.optum.com/en/care/facilities/ca/cucamonga-valley-medical-group-62496999.html"
  },
  {
    "name": "San Antonio Regional Medical Group / CARE4U Family Health Centers (San Antonio Regional Hospital)",
    "type": "primary-care (hospital-affiliated, independent community hospital)",
    "base_city": "Upland",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "901 San Bernardino Rd Ste 300, Upland, CA 91786 (also Fontana: 16465 Sierra Lakes Pkwy Ste 220)",
    "lat": 34.1006747,
    "lng": -117.639114,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, internal medicine, women's health, family planning, geriatrics, chronic-disease management, well-child/sports physicals",
    "provider_count_est": "5-15 (est, growing)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-15 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Aligned to SAN ANTONIO REGIONAL HOSPITAL (SARH), Upland — an INDEPENDENT community hospital (non-LLU, non-KP, non-Optum). FLAG: hospital-employed/affiliated group, so a partial RCH partner candidate only insofar as SARH is itself an independent system (and a same-tier competitor). CARE4U launched to add PCP capacity; 2 sites (Upland, Fontana) with more planned.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://www.sarh.org/about-us/news/care4u-family-health-centers"
  },
  {
    "name": "Sierra San Antonio Medical Corporation / Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza (SARH)",
    "type": "multispecialty / urgent care (hospital-affiliated, independent community hospital)",
    "base_city": "Fontana",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "16465 Sierra Lakes Pkwy, Fontana, CA 92336",
    "lat": 34.1374174,
    "lng": -117.4454864,
    "specialties": "Primary care, urgent care/walk-in, imaging (MRI/CT/X-ray/US), multiple specialty services",
    "provider_count_est": "10-25 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-15 (est)",
    "affiliation": "San Antonio Regional Hospital (SARH) outpatient multispecialty + urgent-care plaza in north Fontana. Same SARH-independent-community-hospital flag as the CARE4U/San Antonio Regional Medical Group entry. Independent of LLU/KP/Optum; SARH is a same-tier independent system.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://www.sarh.org/about-us/locations/sierra-san-antonio-medical-plaza ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Chino Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "multispecialty / primary-care",
    "base_city": "Chino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "5475 Walnut Ave, Chino, CA 91710",
    "lat": 34.02626,
    "lng": -117.684901,
    "specialties": "Family/internal medicine primary care plus on-site specialty and urgent-care services (long-standing community multispecialty clinic)",
    "provider_count_est": "15-30 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "10-20 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent-appearing long-established Chino multispecialty group (est. ~2005 per CMS; physicians incl. Drs. Shah, Wilburn, Ezzeddine). No evidence of Optum/system ownership found. Co-located with Our Family Medical Group and (separately) a CVMG/Optum-network suite at 5475 Walnut. VERIFY ownership directly.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://data.cms.gov/tools/medicare-revalidation-list/provider/O20050421000800 ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Chino Hills Family Medical Group (CHFMG)",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Chino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "15361 Central Ave, Chino, CA 91710",
    "lat": 33.9767224,
    "lng": -117.6899004,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, pediatrics, geriatrics, preventive/chronic-disease management, in-house lab, assisted-living visits",
    "provider_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent private family-medicine group founded 2015 by Dr. Cynthia Moreno and Kristi Diehl, PA-C. Clearly physician/PA-owned, no system affiliation. Strong small-group aggregation target in the Chino/Chino Hills submarket.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://www.chinohillsfmg.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "ProHealth Partners, A Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "multispecialty / primary-care",
    "base_city": "Upland",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "685 N 13th Ave Ste 9, Upland, CA 91786 (also 1042 San Bernardino Rd, Upland; 5450 Jefferson Ave, Chino)",
    "lat": 34.1020198,
    "lng": -117.6339949,
    "specialties": "Family/internal medicine primary care plus multispecialty physician roster",
    "provider_count_est": "10-25 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "8-18 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent-appearing multispecialty group HQ'd in Upland with own brand (prohealthpartners.com) and PitchBook profile. FLAG: also surfaces on Optum's facility directory as a network-contracted location — NOT on Optum's owned 'formerly X' roster; ownership likely independent but VERIFY. Distinct from the Wisconsin/Connecticut 'ProHealth' Optum entities.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://www.prohealthpartners.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ ; https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/153816-22"
  },
  {
    "name": "Our Family Medical Group, Inc. (OFMG)",
    "type": "primary-care / multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Chino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "5475 Walnut Ave, Chino, CA 91710 (also 840 Towne Center Dr, Pomona; 8330 Red Oak St, Rancho Cucamonga)",
    "lat": 34.02626,
    "lng": -117.684901,
    "specialties": "General/family medicine primary care across multiple IE sites",
    "provider_count_est": "8-20 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "6-15 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent-appearing primary-care group with own brand (ourfamilymedicalgroupinc.com) and multiple Chino/Pomona/Rancho Cucamonga sites; physicians incl. Drs. Berberyan, Waraich. Not on Optum's owned roster. VERIFY ownership.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://www.ourfamilymedicalgroupinc.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "San Marcos Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Fontana",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "7965 Sierra Ave, Fontana, CA 92336 (also 425 E Foothill Blvd, Rialto)",
    "lat": 34.109022,
    "lng": -117.4357276,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care (occupational medicine taxonomy also on file)",
    "provider_count_est": "4-12 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent Fontana/Rialto primary-care group (est. ~2005 per CMS). No system/Optum affiliation found. VERIFY ownership and specialty mix.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://data.cms.gov/tools/medicare-revalidation-list/provider/O20050524000402 ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Healthcare Group, A Medical Corporation",
    "type": "primary-care / multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Fontana",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "17051 Sierra Lakes Pkwy, Fontana, CA 92336 (also 7430 Cherry Ave, Fontana; 1850 N Riverside Ave, Rialto)",
    "lat": 34.1374174,
    "lng": -117.4454864,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, internal medicine/geriatrics, pediatrics (primary care of all ages)",
    "provider_count_est": "10-20 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "8-16 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Multi-site Fontana/Rialto primary-care corporation. FLAG / VERIFY: shares the Rialto 1850 N Riverside address footprint with Inland-Empire IPA infrastructure and some sources link the area to Optum/IFMG — ownership ambiguous. Treat as a verify-before-aligning candidate; one Fontana site (17171 Foothill) is reported CLOSED.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Highland (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ ; https://www.healthgrades.com/group-directory/ca-california/fontana/inland-healthcare-group-a-medical-corporation-fdqgd"
  },
  {
    "name": "Fontana Physicians Associates, A Medical Corporation",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Fontana",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "17695 Arrow Blvd, Fontana, CA 92335",
    "lat": 34.099347,
    "lng": -117.4185906,
    "specialties": "Family/primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent-appearing Fontana primary-care corporation (NPPES org). No system/Optum affiliation found; small-group target. VERIFY.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Comprehensive Primary Care Medical Associates, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Fontana",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "7798 Cherry Ave, Fontana, CA 92336",
    "lat": 34.1122776,
    "lng": -117.4890206,
    "specialties": "Primary care / internal medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent-appearing Fontana primary-care group (NPPES org). No system affiliation found. VERIFY.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Ontario Family Medical Center, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Ontario",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "3700 E Inland Empire Blvd, Ontario, CA 91764",
    "lat": 34.0733696,
    "lng": -117.6094963,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent-appearing Ontario primary-care center (NPPES org). No system affiliation found. VERIFY.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "California Medical Clinic of Inland Empire, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care / urgent care",
    "base_city": "Ontario",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "402 E Holt Blvd, Ontario, CA 91761 (also Fontana: 16701 Valley Blvd)",
    "lat": 34.0634123,
    "lng": -117.6192999,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, occupational medicine, primary/urgent care (Spanish-serving community clinic chain)",
    "provider_count_est": "6-15 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-12 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent multi-site community primary-care/urgent-care clinic operator (Ontario + Fontana). Serves a heavily Medi-Cal/uninsured Latino population. Independent of LLU/KP/Optum. VERIFY corporate ownership.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Moreno Valley (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Chaparral Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Rancho Cucamonga",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "9190 Haven Ave Fl 1, Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730 (HQ/major sites also 840 Towne Center Dr & 1904 N Orange Grove, Pomona)",
    "lat": 34.0867661,
    "lng": -117.5758526,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty: internal medicine, family medicine, endocrinology, rheumatology, neurosurgery, dermatology, and more",
    "provider_count_est": "40-80 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "20-40 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Large legacy IE multispecialty group (Rancho Cucamonga/Pomona/Upland/Chino/San Bernardino). FLAG: in 2022 CMG 'joined forces with' AKIDO LABS, a tech-enabled healthcare/MSO company — so it may no longer be purely physician-owned, but Akido is NOT one of the excluded systems/payers (not KP/LLU/Optum/Dignity/Prime). Include as a non-dominant-system multispecialty target; VERIFY current Akido governance/control before treating as fully independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "West San Bernardino (Rancho Cucamonga / Fontana / Ontario / Chino / Upland)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://www.chaparralmedicalgroup.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Physician Health Network (PHN) IPA",
    "type": "primary-care IPA",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "301 E Vanderbilt Way Ste 100, San Bernardino, CA 92408 (also 732 Carnegie Dr Ste 125)",
    "lat": 34.068361,
    "lng": -117.278041,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty IPA: primary care (FM/IM/peds) + specialists + ancillary + hospital contracts",
    "provider_count_est": "600+ providers (network; PCPs + specialists) (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "balanced PCP/specialist, PCP-weighted governance (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent, physician-OWNED IPA. Shareholders are CA-licensed physicians practicing in the Inland Empire; ~30 years old. Not Optum/NAMM, not Beaver, not a health system. Risk-bearing (capitated). One of the most strategically significant clean independent aggregation targets in central San Bernardino.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: ~54,000 lives (est, per group self-description).",
    "source": "https://web4phn.com/about/ ; IEHP IPA directory; NPPES NPI 1295... (Physicians Health Network Medical Corporation, 732 Carnegie Dr); D&B"
  },
  {
    "name": "Colton Valley Medical Group (Colton Valley Medical Care Inc)",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Colton",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "502 W Valley Blvd, Colton, CA 92324",
    "lat": 34.067799,
    "lng": -117.330756,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty / primary care: internal medicine, family medicine, ~6 specialty areas",
    "provider_count_est": "~7 physicians (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-5 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent community multispecialty group in Colton. Contracts broadly (UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Blue Shield). No evidence of system/payer ownership. Two related corporate shells (Colton Valley Medical Group / Colton Valley Medical Care Inc) at the same address.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 5,000-12,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1801991450; healthcare4ppl.com; Healthgrades; WebMD"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Healthcare Group, A Medical Corporation",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Highland",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "7291 Boulder Ave Ste 2C, Highland, CA 92346",
    "lat": 34.121498,
    "lng": -117.195447,
    "specialties": "Family medicine + pediatrics",
    "provider_count_est": "4-8 (est; multiple NPIs under the corporation)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-8 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent family-medicine/pediatrics group in Highland. NOT the same as 'Dignity Health Medical Group - Inland Empire' (a separate Dignity entity that also lists a Highland site). Physician practice; no system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 7,000-15,000 (est). | MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Fontana (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "NPPES (Inland Healthcare Group A Medical Corporation, 7291 Boulder Ave, n=4 NPIs); Yelp; Cortico"
  },
  {
    "name": "Premier Senior Medical Group of San Bernardino, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "284 E Highland Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": 34.136012,
    "lng": -117.279308,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, adult/senior (Medicare) primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent senior-focused primary-care corporation (the 'Senior' sibling of Premier Family Medical Group, which is in the existing CSV; listed separately here because it is a distinct NPI/corporation co-located at 284 E Highland with a Medicare-heavy panel - high value for risk contracts). Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 7,000-16,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1689166241; co-located with Premier Family Medical Group (1871085431)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Apple Urgent Care, Inc.",
    "type": "urgent care",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "284 E Highland Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92404 (also Colton 850 E Washington area, Hemet)",
    "lat": 34.136012,
    "lng": -117.279308,
    "specialties": "Urgent care + family medicine / general practice (multi-site)",
    "provider_count_est": "8-15 across sites (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "n/a (urgent care)",
    "affiliation": "Independent multi-site urgent-care group (San Bernardino, Colton, Hemet). Access front-door / overflow partner. No system ownership found. Related entity 'Apple Physicians Choice A Medical Corporation' (FM, 407 E Gilbert St) appears affiliated.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1518666213 (SB), 1700585494 (Colton), 1316005572 (Hemet)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Empire Health Centers",
    "type": "urgent care",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1384 N Waterman Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": 34.124921,
    "lng": -117.278898,
    "specialties": "Urgent care + family medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "5-12 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent urgent care + primary care group (distinct from county/LLU). Not to be confused with Inland Empire Health Plan (IEHP, the Medi-Cal/Medicare payer) or with Optum-owned IFMG. Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 5,000-12,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1972079572, 1558837153"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Empire Medical Network",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "399 E Highland Ave Ste 110, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": 34.135385,
    "lng": -117.276726,
    "specialties": "Family medicine + internal medicine / endocrinology (primary-care-anchored network)",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent primary-care network in the 399 E Highland MOB cluster (north-flank San Bernardino, near Community Hospital of SB). No system/payer ownership found. [Geocode: 399 E Highland building cluster.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 5,000-11,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES (Inland Empire Medical Network, 399 E Highland Ave Ste 110)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Health Educators Medical Group",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "399 E Highland Ave Ste 110, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": 34.135385,
    "lng": -117.276726,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine, endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0 (subspecialty)",
    "affiliation": "Independent endocrinology/diabetes group in the 399 E Highland cluster. Chronic-disease (diabetes) co-management partner for the high-prevalence IE population. [Geocode: 399 E Highland building cluster.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1093838765; Yelp"
  },
  {
    "name": "Crown City Medical Group (San Bernardino site)",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1800 N Western Ave Ste 403, San Bernardino, CA 92411",
    "lat": 34.108162,
    "lng": -117.28946,
    "specialties": "Family medicine + pediatrics",
    "provider_count_est": "2-4 at this site (est); ~3 physicians group-wide",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent FM/peds group; HQ historically LA County (El Monte/Pasadena, now closed) with an active San Bernardino satellite in the Community Hospital of SB MOB at 1800 Western Ave. Small/uncertain footprint - verify it is still operating. Independent (physician group). [Geocode: 1800 Western Ave MOB cluster.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 3,000-8,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1011000... (Crown City Medical Group, 1800 N Western Ave Ste 403); OPA report card"
  },
  {
    "name": "Community Physicians Medical, LLC",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "406 E Vanderbilt Way, San Bernardino, CA 92408",
    "lat": 34.068809,
    "lng": -117.276528,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty (internal medicine + behavioral) - small group",
    "provider_count_est": "2-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-3 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Small independent multispecialty group co-located with Community Health Care Foundation at 406 E Vanderbilt Way (same site also branded 'Suncor Care'). Independent; modest target. Verify current operating status.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 2,000-6,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1306320700; WebMD; Practo"
  },
  {
    "name": "Davony Medical Group Inc",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Highland",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "7265 Winterwood Ln, Highland, CA 92346",
    "lat": 34.122224,
    "lng": -117.168315,
    "specialties": "Primary care (Clinic/Center, Primary Care)",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent primary-care practice in Highland. Small footprint; no system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 2,000-7,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1467040436"
  },
  {
    "name": "DUB Health PC",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Loma Linda",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "11332 Mountain View Ave Ste C, Loma Linda, CA 92354",
    "lat": 34.04825,
    "lng": -117.2412,
    "specialties": "Family medicine + multispecialty / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent FM/multispecialty practice on Mountain View Ave in Loma Linda. NOT a Loma Linda University Health (LLUMC/SAC Health/Faculty Physicians of LLUSM) entity - a private medical corporation. Independent. [Geocode: Mountain View Ave medical corridor, approximate.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 3,000-8,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1730258... (DUB Health PC, 11332 Mountain View Ave)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Benej Pediatrics Inc.",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "Loma Linda",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "11306 Mountain View Ave, Loma Linda, CA 92354",
    "lat": 34.048189,
    "lng": -117.243734,
    "specialties": "Pediatrics",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-4 (est, peds primary care)",
    "affiliation": "Independent private pediatric practice on Mountain View Ave, Loma Linda - explicitly NOT LLU Children's. Independent peds capacity in the LLU shadow.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 2,000-6,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1588967749"
  },
  {
    "name": "Soliman-Rizkalla Clinic, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Loma Linda",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "25815 Barton Rd, Loma Linda, CA 92354",
    "lat": 34.048313,
    "lng": -117.241587,
    "specialties": "Primary care / internal medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent internal-medicine/primary-care clinic on Barton Rd, Loma Linda. Non-LLU private practice. Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 2,000-6,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1699275644"
  },
  {
    "name": "Cajon Medical Group PC",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "2372 Sterling Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92404 (also Loma Linda, Redlands sites)",
    "lat": 34.155,
    "lng": -117.262,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine (multi-site)",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 across sites (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 (est, IM primary care)",
    "affiliation": "Independent internal-medicine group operating multiple sites (San Bernardino, Loma Linda, Redlands). No system/payer ownership found. Independent. [Geocode: 2372 Sterling Ave area, approximate.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 5,000-12,000 (est). | MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Moreno Valley, Redlands, Temecula (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "NPPES NPIs 1427619444, 1568052496, 1700382512, 1306617923 (San Bernardino / Loma Linda / Redlands)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Elite Cardiology Group Inc",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "399 E Highland Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": 34.135385,
    "lng": -117.276726,
    "specialties": "Cardiology / cardiovascular disease",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent cardiology group in the 399 E Highland MOB. Cardiology service-line partner on the north flank. Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES (Elite Cardiology Group Inc, 399 E Highland Ave)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Heart and Vascular Medical Associates Inc",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "339 E Highland Ave Ste 209, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": 34.135,
    "lng": -117.2772,
    "specialties": "Cardiology / cardiovascular disease",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent cardiology/vascular group near the Highland Ave medical cluster. Cardiology co-management/referral partner. Independent. [Geocode: 339 E Highland cluster, approximate.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1...(Inland Heart and Vascular Medical Assoc, 339 E Highland Ave Ste 209)"
  },
  {
    "name": "New Age Gastroenterology, Inc.",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "245 E Redlands Blvd Ste K, San Bernardino, CA 92408",
    "lat": 34.0555,
    "lng": -117.2575,
    "specialties": "Gastroenterology",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent GI practice in the Redlands Blvd / Tri-City corridor of San Bernardino. GI/endoscopy referral partner. Independent. [Geocode: 245 E Redlands Blvd area, approximate.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Redlands (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "NPPES (New Age Gastroenterology Inc, 245 E Redlands Blvd Ste K)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Pediatric Cardiology Specialists Medical Group Inc",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "350 E Vanderbilt Way Ste A, San Bernardino, CA 92408",
    "lat": 34.0688,
    "lng": -117.2762,
    "specialties": "Pediatric cardiology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent pediatric cardiology group in the Vanderbilt Way medical cluster. Niche peds-subspecialty partner (non-LLU). Independent. [Geocode: Vanderbilt Way cluster, approximate.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1356541429"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Empire Womans Center, Medical Associates",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1800 Western Ave Ste 204, San Bernardino, CA 92411",
    "lat": 34.108162,
    "lng": -117.28946,
    "specialties": "Obstetrics & gynecology",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent OB/GYN group in the Community Hospital of SB MOB (1800 Western Ave). Women's-health/perinatal partner. Independent. [Geocode: 1800 Western Ave MOB cluster.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1295270254"
  },
  {
    "name": "Progressive OB/GYN Medical Group Inc",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1800 Western Ave Ste 101, San Bernardino, CA 92411",
    "lat": 34.108162,
    "lng": -117.28946,
    "specialties": "Obstetrics & gynecology",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent OB/GYN group, also in the 1800 Western Ave MOB cluster. Independent. [Geocode: 1800 Western Ave MOB cluster.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1992460794"
  },
  {
    "name": "Symonett Family Medical Center Inc",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Colton",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1035 S Mount Vernon Ave Ste F, Colton, CA 92324",
    "lat": 34.0545,
    "lng": -117.3365,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent family-medicine clinic in Colton (Mount Vernon corridor). Independent. [Geocode: 1035 S Mount Vernon Ave, approximate.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 2,000-6,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1255692372"
  },
  {
    "name": "Lizarraga Medical Clinic Inc / Lizarraga Medical Center Inc",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Colton",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "895 W Valley Blvd, Colton, CA 92324",
    "lat": 34.0615,
    "lng": -117.3475,
    "specialties": "Primary care / general practice",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent primary-care clinic in Colton (two related corporate shells at 895 W Valley Blvd). Independent. [Geocode: 895 W Valley Blvd, approximate.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 2,000-6,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1124519855, 1...(Lizarraga Medical Center Inc)"
  },
  {
    "name": "InnovAge Health Partners (PACE - San Bernardino)",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "410 E Parkcenter Cir N, San Bernardino, CA 92408",
    "lat": 34.076257,
    "lng": -117.276869,
    "specialties": "Geriatric medicine; PACE (Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly) - interdisciplinary primary care, day center, specialty coordination for frail seniors",
    "provider_count_est": "interdisciplinary team; 5-15 clinical staff (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 geriatric PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "PACE provider (InnovAge is a national PACE operator - publicly traded, NOT one of the excluded local systems/payers). Fully-capitated dual-eligible senior model; a niche, complementary (not competing) partner for frail-elder care. FLAG: corporate-owned PACE operator, not physician-owned, but independent of KP/LLU/Optum/Dignity/Prime - include as a coordination partner, not an aggregation target.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: few hundred enrolled PACE participants (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1...(InnovAge Health Partners Inc, 410 E Parkcenter Cir N); InnovAge corporate"
  },
  {
    "name": "H Street Clinic (FQHC)",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1329 N H St, San Bernardino, CA 92405",
    "lat": 34.124615,
    "lng": -117.300827,
    "specialties": "FQHC: primary care, family medicine, health services (multi-site)",
    "provider_count_est": "8-20 across sites (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "6-15 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent Federally Qualified Health Center (501c3). Non-LLU safety-net primary care; multiple NPIs at 1329 N H St. Related entity 'H Street Medical Associates, Inc.' Medi-Cal/uninsured capacity. Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 10,000-20,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPIs 1841437241, 1285338475, 1306540463, 1265136329 (H Street Clinic)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Mt. Vernon Community Health Center",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1655 N Mount Vernon Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92411",
    "lat": 34.129635,
    "lng": -117.313737,
    "specialties": "FQHC / community health: primary care, family medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "5-15 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent community health center / FQHC on the Mount Vernon corridor (Westside SB). Non-LLU safety-net PC. Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 8,000-16,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1144517863"
  },
  {
    "name": "Oasis Health Clinic (FQHC)",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "399 E Highland Ave Ste 301, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": 34.135385,
    "lng": -117.276726,
    "specialties": "FQHC: primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "4-12 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent FQHC in the 399 E Highland MOB. Non-LLU safety-net PC capacity. Independent. [Geocode: 399 E Highland cluster.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 6,000-14,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES (Oasis Health Clinic, 399 E Highland Ave Ste 301)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Behavioral and Health Services, Inc. (FQHC)",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "754 E Highland Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92404",
    "lat": 34.1359,
    "lng": -117.2705,
    "specialties": "FQHC: primary care, family planning, integrated behavioral + medical health",
    "provider_count_est": "8-20 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-12 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent FQHC (IBHS) with integrated medical + behavioral + family-planning services. Non-LLU safety-net network. Independent. [Geocode: 754 E Highland Ave, approximate.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 10,000-20,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES (Inland Behavioral and Health Services Inc, 754 E Highland Ave, n=3 NPIs)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Central Neighborhood Health Foundation (Baseline / Highland sites)",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1574 W Base Line St, San Bernardino, CA 92411 (also 7576 Sterling Ave)",
    "lat": 34.121269,
    "lng": -117.2505,
    "specialties": "FQHC / community health: primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "5-12 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-8 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent FQHC (LA-based Central Neighborhood Health Foundation) with San Bernardino sites on Base Line St and Sterling Ave. Non-LLU safety-net PC. Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 6,000-12,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES (Central Neighborhood Health Foundation - Baseline / - Highland)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Blessing Community Health Center",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "San Bernardino",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "San Bernardino, CA 92410 (Westside)",
    "lat": 34.108162,
    "lng": -117.28946,
    "specialties": "Community health / preventive medicine, public health & general PC",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent community health center / FQHC-type safety-net clinic in San Bernardino. Non-LLU. Independent. [Geocode: city center, approximate - rooftop not confirmed.]",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 3,000-8,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1558981381 (Blessing Community Health Center)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Riverside-San Bernardino County Indian Health, Inc. (Grand Terrace clinic)",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Grand Terrace",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "11980 Mount Vernon Ave, Grand Terrace, CA 92313",
    "lat": 34.036414,
    "lng": -117.313742,
    "specialties": "FQHC / tribal health: primary care, family medicine, dental, behavioral",
    "provider_count_est": "8-15 at this site (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-10 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent tribal FQHC (RSBCIHI) operating the Grand Terrace clinic - the only sizable independent PC presence in Grand Terrace. Non-LLU, non-county. Serves tribal + general Medi-Cal population. Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Central San Bernardino (San Bernardino / Colton / Highland / Loma Linda / Grand Terrace)",
    "notes": "Est. panel lives: 8,000-15,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES (Riverside-San Bernardino County Indian Health, 11980 Mount Vernon Ave, Grand Terrace, n=3 NPIs)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Cajon Medical Group, PC",
    "type": "primary-care / internal-medicine (multi-site)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1809 W Redlands Blvd, Redlands, CA 92373 (Yucaipa site: 34675 Yucaipa Blvd Ste 107&108)",
    "lat": 34.0622538,
    "lng": -117.2154687,
    "specialties": "Primary care, internal medicine; partners with Inland Psychiatric Medical Group for behavioral health; expanding into functional medicine / IV / aesthetics",
    "provider_count_est": "11+ visible providers (7 MDs + 4 NPs, more 'coming soon') (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "11+ (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent, physician-owned / family-run ('a doctor-owned, family-run practice')",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Cajon's Redlands office shares the SocalHealth Inc. IPA designation (already in CSV) — Cajon is a participating physician group, not owned by it. NEW vs CSV. Est. panel lives: 18,000-35,000 (corridor share of a ~13-location SoCal footprint) (est). | MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Moreno Valley, San Bernardino, Temecula (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "https://www.cajonmedical.com/about-us/ ; NPPES (multiple NPI-2 records incl. Redlands 1809 W Redlands Blvd, Yucaipa 34675 Yucaipa Blvd)"
  },
  {
    "name": "EBM Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1855 W Redlands Blvd Fl 2, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": 34.0625313,
    "lng": -117.2166054,
    "specialties": "Multi-specialty clinic/center (NPPES taxonomy 261QM1300X); pediatrics among visiting providers",
    "provider_count_est": "5-15 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-10 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (NPI-2 multi-specialty clinic). No system (LLU/KP/Optum) ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Located in the 1855 W Redlands Blvd medical cluster (same building family as CAMG / a LaSalle staff clinic). NOTE: ebmmedical.com is an unrelated medical-products company — do not conflate; confirm directly. NEW vs CSV. Est. panel lives: 8,000-18,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/provider-view/1336483874 ; https://www.practo.com/redlands-ca/hospital/ebm-medical-group-inc-redlands/about"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Healthcare Group (A Medical Corporation)",
    "type": "primary-care (family medicine, multi-site)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1980 Orange Tree Ln, Redlands, CA 92374 (also Fontana sites: 7430 Cherry Ave, 17171 Foothill Blvd)",
    "lat": 34.0681525,
    "lng": -117.2204976,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, internal medicine / geriatric medicine, pediatrics",
    "provider_count_est": "6-15 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "6-15 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent physician corporation; appears among IEHP-contracted IPAs/medical corporations. No LLU/KP/Optum ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Redlands + Fontana footprint; some older Fontana suites show as closed. Medi-Cal/IEHP-leaning primary care. NEW vs CSV. Est. panel lives: 10,000-22,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://www.yelp.com/biz/inland-healthcare-group-redlands ; NPPES (Inland Healthcare Group NPI-2, Family Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Desai Medical Group & Behavioral Health, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care + behavioral health",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1030 Nevada St Ste 101, Redlands, CA 92374",
    "lat": 34.0639897,
    "lng": -117.2166475,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care integrated with psychiatry & behavioral health (related Desai entities: Archis Desai MD, Arnon Desai MD, David Desai MD - psychiatry/IM)",
    "provider_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent, physician-owned (Desai family practice cluster)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Integrated primary-care + behavioral-health group — attractive for value-based / behavioral-health-integration strategy. NEW vs CSV. Est. panel lives: 4,000-10,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Desai Medical Group & Behavioral Health Inc; Archis/Arnon/David Desai MD Inc, 1030 Nevada St)"
  },
  {
    "name": "In Your Best Interest Medical Clinic, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care (family medicine / concierge)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1201 Brookside Ave, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": 34.0479258,
    "lng": -117.1982992,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, preventive/adult/geriatric/pediatric primary care; weight loss, thyroid, hormone clinics",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent family practice (est. 1998, Dr. Steven Wilson); affiliated with the MDVIP concierge network (national membership network, not an owner)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Small concierge/MDVIP panel — low-volume but Medicare-heavy and physician-loyal. NEW vs CSV. Est. panel lives: 1,500-4,000 (concierge panels run small) (est).",
    "source": "https://iybi.com/ ; NPPES (In Your Best Interest Medical Clinic Inc, Primary Care, 1201 Brookside Ave)"
  },
  {
    "name": "AHA Medical Clinics, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care / internal medicine",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "835 Highland Springs Ave Ste 301 (registered) — primary clinical presence on the Redlands/Beaumont edge",
    "lat": 34.0625313,
    "lng": -117.2166054,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (NPI-2 internal medicine clinic group). No system ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Registered NPPES address (835 Highland Springs) is in the Beaumont/Pass area; listed under Redlands in NPPES. Lat/lng placed at Redlands center pending rooftop confirmation. NEW vs CSV. LOWER CONFIDENCE on exact base. Est. panel lives: 3,000-9,000 (est). | MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Beaumont (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (AHA Medical Clinics Inc, Internal Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Tonda D. Bradshaw, D.O., A Professional Corporation",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "35237 Yucaipa Blvd, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": 34.0337916,
    "lng": -117.0358068,
    "specialties": "Primary care (Clinic/Center, Primary Care taxonomy)",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-3 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent, physician-owned (solo-DO professional corporation)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent primary-care DO in Yucaipa. NEW vs CSV. Est. panel lives: 1,500-5,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Tonda D Bradshaw DO PC, Yucaipa, Primary Care)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Lotus Medical Services, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care (family medicine)",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "12047 4th St, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": 34.0355822,
    "lng": -117.0517743,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (NPI-2 family medicine). No system ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "In the 12047 4th St Yucaipa medical building (a cluster of independent practices: Egil Pulmonary, NGAB, Pranav Mehta MD, Inland Empire Lung & Sleep, Stepien Seheult). NEW vs CSV. Est. panel lives: 3,000-8,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Lotus Medical Services Inc, Family Medicine, 12047 4th St)"
  },
  {
    "name": "NGAB Medical Corp / Pranav R. Mehta, M.D., Inc. (12047 4th St Yucaipa cluster)",
    "type": "primary-care (internal / family medicine)",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "12047 4th St, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": 34.0355822,
    "lng": -117.0517743,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine (NGAB Medical Corp); family medicine (Pranav R. Mehta MD Inc)",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 across both (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent, physician-owned professional corporations",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Two co-located independent PC practices in the 12047 4th St Yucaipa building; grouped for aggregation. NEW vs CSV. Est. panel lives: 3,000-9,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (NGAB Medical Corp; Pranav R Mehta MD Inc, 12047 4th St)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Egil Pulmonary Consultant / Inland Empire Lung and Sleep Institute (Yucaipa)",
    "type": "single-specialty (pulmonology / sleep / critical care)",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "12047 4th St, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": 34.0355822,
    "lng": -117.0517743,
    "specialties": "Pulmonary disease, sleep medicine, critical care (Egil Pulmonary; Stepien Seheult Consulting - critical care also co-located)",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent specialty practice(s)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Egil Pulmonary is distinct from the 'Inland Empire Lung and Sleep Institute' already in the CSV but co-located at 12047 4th St — flag as related/adjacent. Pulmonary/sleep referral partner. NEW vs CSV (Egil entity).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Egil Pulmonary Consultant; Stepien Seheult Consulting Inc, 12047 4th St Yucaipa)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Aurora Sleep, Inc.",
    "type": "single-specialty (sleep medicine)",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "35414 Douglas Ln, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": 34.0256295,
    "lng": -117.031185,
    "specialties": "Sleep disorder diagnostics / sleep medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent sleep clinic. No system ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent sleep-medicine diagnostic center in Yucaipa. NEW vs CSV.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Aurora Sleep Inc, Clinic/Center Sleep Disorder Diagnostic, Yucaipa)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Be Well Endocrinology, Inc.",
    "type": "single-specialty (endocrinology)",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "35968 Andes Way, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": 34.0231135,
    "lng": -117.0196803,
    "specialties": "Endocrinology / metabolic (Clinic/Center, Medical Specialty)",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent endocrinology practice",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent endocrinology — diabetes/thyroid co-management relevant to the chronic-disease-heavy IE population. NEW vs CSV.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Be Well Endocrinology Inc, Yucaipa)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Tyson Medical, Inc. / Tyson & Tankersley Medical, Inc. (incl. All Valley Urgent Care)",
    "type": "primary-care + urgent care",
    "base_city": "Calimesa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "1044 Cherry Valley Blvd Ste 430, Calimesa/Beaumont border (All Valley Urgent Care Ste 430); Tyson Medical 2026 N Imperial Ave Ste C, Calimesa",
    "lat": 33.9571177,
    "lng": -117.0360402,
    "specialties": "Family medicine (Tyson Medical), urgent care (All Valley Urgent Care; Tyson & Tankersley Medical Inc - Clinic/Center Urgent Care), emergency medicine (Tankersley PA)",
    "provider_count_est": "4-10 across entities (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent PA/physician-owned corporations (Tyson, Tankersley)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Cluster of related independent Tyson/Tankersley entities + All Valley Urgent Care serving the Calimesa/Cherry Valley/Beaumont corner. Provides an access front door on the Calimesa edge (a city with thin independent PC coverage). NEW vs CSV. NOTE: addresses straddle the Calimesa/Beaumont/Cherry Valley line. Est. panel lives: 3,000-8,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Tyson Medical Inc; Tyson & Tankersley Medical Inc; All Valley Urgent Care; Tankersley Physician Assistant Inc - Calimesa)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Singh MD Urgent Cares (A Professional Medical Corporation)",
    "type": "urgent care",
    "base_city": "Yucaipa",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "35193 Avenue A, Yucaipa, CA 92399",
    "lat": 34.0231135,
    "lng": -117.0196803,
    "specialties": "Urgent care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent, physician-owned urgent-care corporation",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent urgent care in Yucaipa (access front-door). Lat/lng approximated near Yucaipa center/Avenue A. NEW vs CSV.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Singh MD A Professional Medical Corporation - Urgent Cares, Yucaipa)"
  },
  {
    "name": "ACE Gastroenterology Associates Inc / Anas Kawayeh MD Inc",
    "type": "single-specialty (gastroenterology)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "2006 N Riverside Ave, Rialto (registered) — Redlands-area GI practice",
    "lat": 34.137554,
    "lng": -117.370779,
    "specialties": "Gastroenterology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent GI practice(s)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "GI referral/endoscopy partner. Registered address is Rialto (out of the 4 core cities) but practices the Redlands corridor; LOWER PRIORITY / edge-of-region. NEW vs CSV but verify base city.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (ACE Gastroenterology Associates Inc; Anas Kawayeh MD Inc)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Albert J. Chang, MD Inc / Gary M. Wernick, MD Inc (10408 Industrial Cir GI cluster)",
    "type": "single-specialty (gastroenterology)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "10408 Industrial Cir, Redlands, CA 92374",
    "lat": 34.0647124,
    "lng": -117.2366036,
    "specialties": "Gastroenterology (co-located with Inland Endoscopy Center / Mountain View Surgery Center)",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 across both (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent GI physicians",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Two more independent GI physicians at 10408 Industrial Cir (same building as Inland Gastroenterology Medical Associates already in CSV). Endoscopy/ASC referral partners. NEW vs CSV (distinct entities).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Albert J Chang MD Inc; Gary M Wernick MD Inc, 10408 Industrial Cir)"
  },
  {
    "name": "New Age Gastroenterology, Inc.",
    "type": "single-specialty (gastroenterology)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "245 E Redlands Blvd Ste K, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": 34.0573853,
    "lng": -117.1798531,
    "specialties": "Gastroenterology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent GI practice",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent GI group in central Redlands. NEW vs CSV. | MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in San Bernardino (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (New Age Gastroenterology Inc, 245 E Redlands Blvd)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Cortez Neurosurgery & Neurovascular Services PC",
    "type": "single-specialty (neurosurgery / neurovascular)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "508 Cajon St Ste B, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": 34.048506,
    "lng": -117.1777326,
    "specialties": "Neurological surgery, neurovascular",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent, physician-owned neurosurgery PC",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent neurosurgery — high-value surgical/stroke-program partner; complements RCH neuro/stroke lines. NEW vs CSV.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Cortez Neurosurgery & Neurovascular Services PC, 508 Cajon St)"
  },
  {
    "name": "HubMD PC (Urology)",
    "type": "single-specialty (urology)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "104 E Olive Ave Ste 100, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": 34.0538224,
    "lng": -117.1798358,
    "specialties": "Urology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent urology group. No system ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent urology in downtown Redlands (104 E Olive medical building, shared with other independents). Urology service-line/referral partner. NEW vs CSV.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (HubMD PC, Urology, 104 E Olive Ave)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Icon Medical Group, Inc. (OB/GYN)",
    "type": "single-specialty (obstetrics & gynecology)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "350 Terracina Blvd, Redlands, CA 92373 (on the RCH campus)",
    "lat": 34.0375422,
    "lng": -117.2065069,
    "specialties": "Obstetrics & gynecology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent OB/GYN group, ON the Redlands Community Hospital campus (350 Terracina)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent OB/GYN located on the RCH campus — natural Women's Health / perinatal service-line partner and high-priority aggregation target given on-campus presence. NEW vs CSV.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Icon Medical Group Inc, Obstetrics & Gynecology, 350 Terracina Blvd)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Emad Ibrahim, MD, Inc.",
    "type": "single-specialty (oncology / hematology)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "245 Terracina Blvd Ste 206, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": 34.0390224,
    "lng": -117.206211,
    "specialties": "Oncology / hematology (Clinic/Center, Oncology)",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent oncology practice near the RCH campus (245 Terracina)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent oncology adjacent to RCH; complements the RCH Center for Cancer Care. NEW vs CSV.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Emad Ibrahim MD Inc, Clinic/Center Oncology, 245 Terracina Blvd)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Empire Colon and Rectal Surgeons",
    "type": "single-specialty (colorectal surgery)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "245 Terracina Blvd, Redlands, CA 92373",
    "lat": 34.0390224,
    "lng": -117.206211,
    "specialties": "Colon & rectal surgery",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent surgical group; Redlands (245 Terracina) site near RCH campus",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Independent colorectal surgery — surgical referral partner; co-located with the Terracina medical cluster by RCH. NEW vs CSV.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Inland Empire Colon and Rectal Surgeons, 245 Terracina Blvd)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Center for Advanced Dermatology Inc / Ingrid E. Trenkle MD Inc / Fred F. Soeprono MD Inc (Redlands dermatology)",
    "type": "single-specialty (dermatology)",
    "base_city": "Redlands",
    "county": "San Bernardino",
    "address": "124 E Olive Ave & 255 Terracina Blvd, Redlands, CA 92373 (Trenkle 124 E Olive; Soeprono 255 Terracina; Center for Advanced Dermatology registered Arcadia)",
    "lat": 34.0538224,
    "lng": -117.1798358,
    "specialties": "Dermatology, Mohs micrographic surgery",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 across the independent derm practices (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent dermatology practices (note: Center for Advanced Dermatology's registered address is Arcadia/out-of-region)",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "East San Bernardino / Redlands Corridor (Redlands / Yucaipa / Calimesa)",
    "notes": "Several independent Redlands dermatologists (Trenkle, Soeprono, Trozak, HD Sobel Center) — dermatology referral capacity. Grouped; LOWER PRIORITY. NEW vs CSV.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/ (Ingrid E Trenkle MD Inc, 124 E Olive; Fred F Soeprono MD Inc, 255 Terracina; Daniel J Trozak MD APC; HD Sobel Center for Health Inc)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Rancho Paseo Medical Group",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "264 N Highland Springs Ave Ste 4, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": 33.932108,
    "lng": -116.9468,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, geriatric/senior medicine, women's health, pediatrics, occupational medicine, physical therapy, behavioral health, clinical research; on-site x-ray",
    "provider_count_est": "10-20 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "8-15 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (locally founded 1992 by Dr. Lloyd; physician-led). Operates as a Christian clinic 'under the council and name of Seventh-day Adventist' but is NOT owned by Loma Linda University Health; no Optum/Beaver/IPA ownership found. The dominant independent multispecialty primary-care group native to the San Gorgonio Pass.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "FLAGSHIP PASS-REGION FIND. Serves Banning, Beaumont, Cherry Valley, Cabazon and surrounding Pass communities since 1992; HQ in the San Gorgonio medical buildings at 264 N Highland Springs (same complex as several independent specialty practices). Broadest independent primary-care + ancillary footprint in the Pass that is NOT LLU/Optum/Beaver. Top aggregation target for an RCH alignment in the Pass corridor. Provider/PCP counts and lives are estimates pending group confirmation. SDA affiliation is name/council only, not corporate ownership. Est. panel lives: 15,000-30,000.",
    "source": "https://ranchopaseo.com/about-us/ ; NPPES (Rapid/RBO cross-check); Yelp/Healthgrades listings"
  },
  {
    "name": "AHA Medical Clinics, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Beaumont",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "835 Highland Springs Ave Ste 301, Beaumont, CA 92223",
    "lat": 33.9533949,
    "lng": -116.9469122,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Medicare-enrolled internal-medicine primary-care practice; no system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent IM/primary-care clinic in Beaumont's Highland Springs medical cluster. Counts estimated. NOTE: 835 Highland Springs is a multi-tenant medical office building also housing Loma Linda-faculty and Arrowhead Orthopaedics suites — AHA is a separate independent corporation. Est. panel lives: 4,000-11,000. | MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Redlands (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "https://www.medicarelist.com/primary-care/aha-medical-clinics-inc-beaumont-ca/ ; NPPES NPI-2 (city=Beaumont)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inspire Healthcare, A Professional Corporation",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Beaumont",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "835 Highland Springs Ave Ste 300, Beaumont, CA 92223",
    "lat": 33.9533949,
    "lng": -116.9469122,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Family-medicine professional corporation; no system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent family-medicine PC group in the Beaumont Highland Springs cluster (suite next to AHA Medical Clinics). Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 4,000-11,000.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (city=Beaumont, taxonomy Family Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Devadas Moses, A Professional Medical Corporation",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Beaumont",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "701 Highland Springs Ave Ste 5, Beaumont, CA 92223",
    "lat": 33.9319372,
    "lng": -116.9469646,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "1-3 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-3 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Solo/small internal-medicine corporation; no system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent IM practice at the 701 Highland Springs medical office (shared building with several independent practices). Small panel; counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 2,000-6,000.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (city=Beaumont, taxonomy Internal Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Mariam Moghadam, M.D., Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Beaumont",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "81 Highland Springs Ave, Beaumont, CA 92223",
    "lat": 33.9533949,
    "lng": -116.9469122,
    "specialties": "Family medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "1-3 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-3 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician corporation). FLAG: located at 81 Highland Springs Ave, the Beaver Medical Group / Optum + LLUSM Faculty medical campus. Listed as a separate professional corporation in NPPES (not a Beaver/LLU dispensing site), so treated as independent, but co-location warrants ownership verification before any outreach.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent FM physician corporation. CAUTION: shares the 81 Highland Springs campus with Optum/Beaver and Loma Linda faculty — confirm she is not a Beaver/Optum-contracted or employed physician before counting as an aggregation target. Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 2,000-6,000.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (city=Beaumont, taxonomy Family Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Eye Specialists, A Medical Corporation",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "Beaumont",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "831 N Highland Springs Ave Ste 302, Beaumont, CA 92223",
    "lat": 33.9533949,
    "lng": -116.9469122,
    "specialties": "Ophthalmology (cataract, retina, comprehensive eye care)",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Self-described 'leading provider of eye care in the Inland Empire' with physician-education and clinical-research focus; no system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent ophthalmology group with a Beaumont/Pass presence (831 N Highland Springs, same plaza as Neighborhood Healthcare FQHC). Eye-care/surgical referral partner; no attributable PCP panel. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (city=Beaumont, taxonomy Ophthalmology); practice website"
  },
  {
    "name": "R. Douglas Collins, M.D. Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1034 W Ramsey St Ste A, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": 33.9267381,
    "lng": -116.9212626,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "1-3 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-3 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Solo internal-medicine corporation in Banning; no system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent IM/primary-care practice on Banning's W Ramsey St corridor (thin-coverage Pass area). Small panel; counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 2,000-6,000.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (city=Banning, taxonomy Internal Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Riverside-San Bernardino County Indian Health, Inc. (RSBCIHI) - Banning Clinic",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "11555 1/2 Potrero Rd, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": 33.9255685,
    "lng": -116.875289,
    "specialties": "FQHC / Indian Health: family medicine, primary care, dental, behavioral health, pharmacy",
    "provider_count_est": "8-20 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "6-15 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (tribal-consortium FQHC, I/T/U). Operated by a consortium of nine tribes serving the Morongo/Banning area; NOT LLU/KP/Optum. Safety-net primary care for the eastern Pass / tribal communities.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent tribal-consortium FQHC with a Banning/Morongo clinic and its own pharmacy. Non-LLU, non-county safety-net PC capacity in the eastern Pass corridor (closest organized care to Cabazon/Morongo). Counts estimated; geocode placed at Banning city center (Potrero Rd address did not rooftop-match). Est. panel lives: 8,000-15,000.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (city=Banning, taxonomy FQHC / I/T/U Pharmacy); RSBCIHI"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Behavioral and Health Services, Inc. (IBHS) - Banning",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Banning",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1070 E Ramsey St Ste C, Banning, CA 92220",
    "lat": 33.925264,
    "lng": -116.866,
    "specialties": "FQHC: primary care, behavioral health, community/retail pharmacy",
    "provider_count_est": "6-15 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-10 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (501(c)(3) FQHC headquartered in San Bernardino). NOT LLU/KP/Optum; independent safety-net network with a Banning site.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "San Gorgonio Pass (Banning / Beaumont / Cherry Valley)",
    "notes": "Independent FQHC (Inland Behavioral & Health Services) operating a Banning health center + on-site pharmacy on E Ramsey St. Non-LLU Medi-Cal PC/behavioral-health capacity in the Pass corridor. Counts estimated; geocode approximate (E Ramsey St, Banning). Est. panel lives: 6,000-12,000.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (city=Banning, taxonomy FQHC); IBHS"
  },
  {
    "name": "Riverside Medical Clinic (RMC)",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Riverside",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "7117 Brockton Ave, Riverside, CA 92506",
    "lat": 33.943035,
    "lng": -117.39597,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty: family/internal med, pediatrics, OB/GYN, cardiology, endocrinology, urgent care, imaging, lab",
    "provider_count_est": "180+ physicians & APPs across 7 offices",
    "pcp_count_est": "60-90 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-owned) — FLAG: entered a 'strategic alignment' / MSO management affiliation with Universal Health Services (UHS) ~2024-25; remains a physician-owned independent group, NOT KP/LLU/Optum. Sites: Riverside (Brockton, Magnolia, Day St, Arlington), Eastvale, Jurupa Valley, Corona/Temescal, Murrieta.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://www.riversidemedicalclinic.com/ ; UHS strategic-alignment announcement; NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "Citrus Valley Medical Associates (dba Norco Medical Group)",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Norco",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1901 Town and Country Dr Ste 104, Norco, CA 92860",
    "lat": 33.927439,
    "lng": -117.561857,
    "specialties": "Primary care, internal med, family practice, pediatrics, urgent care, senior (65+) care, cardiology, women's health, wound care, rheumatology",
    "provider_count_est": "20-40 providers across 4-5 sites (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "12-25 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent multispecialty group — FLAG: contracts/networks through Inland Faculty Medical Group (IFMG, an Optum/NAMM IPA) and IEHP for capitation, but the group itself is not system-owned. Sites in Norco, Corona, Eastvale, Riverside.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://citrusvalleymedical.com/ ; ifmgipa.com location listings; NPPES NPI 1306033709"
  },
  {
    "name": "Aspen Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Corona",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "341 Magnolia Ave, Corona, CA 92879 (also 11441 Heacock St, Moreno Valley; Riverside)",
    "lat": 33.855313,
    "lng": -117.561012,
    "specialties": "OB/GYN (incl. high-risk pregnancy), pediatrics, internal medicine, family medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "10-20 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "6-12 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent private multispecialty group since 1988. Affiliated (admitting) with Riverside Community Hospital, Parkview Community Hospital, Corona Regional Medical Center. Sites: Corona, Riverside, Moreno Valley.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://www.aspenmedgroup.com/ ; NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "Altais Medical Group - Riverside, Inc.",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Riverside",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "4646 Brockton Ave Ste 201, Riverside, CA 92506",
    "lat": 33.975782,
    "lng": -117.385786,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty: primary care + specialty (opened 2022, ~11,000 sq ft facility)",
    "provider_count_est": "5-15 providers (est, newer site)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-10 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "FLAG: owned by Altais (parent of Brown & Toland Physicians) — a physician-enablement/value-based company, NOT KP/LLU/Optum/Dignity. Independence-preserving model; serves underserved Riverside community. Counts estimated.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://altais.com/amg-riverside/ ; NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "Raincross Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Riverside",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "4646 Brockton Ave Ste 202/203/302, Riverside, CA 92506",
    "lat": 33.975782,
    "lng": -117.385786,
    "specialties": "Family practice / primary care (shared-call association)",
    "provider_count_est": "~4-6 independent physicians + staff",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent association of primary-care physicians; founded 1996 (originally sponsored by Riverside Community Hospital but operates as an independent physician association). Single Riverside location.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://raincrossmedicalgroup.com/ ; NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "Advanced Health Medical Group",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Riverside",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "10600 Magnolia Ave Ste F, Riverside, CA 92505",
    "lat": 33.908314,
    "lng": -117.467563,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty clinic",
    "provider_count_est": "3-10 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent multispecialty clinic (NPPES taxonomy: Clinic/Center, Multi-Specialty). Counts estimated; ownership not system-affiliated per available records.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES (enumeration_type=NPI-2, Riverside)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Volta Medical Group",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Jurupa Valley",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "9415 Mission Blvd Ste P, Jurupa Valley, CA 92509 (also 24318 Hemlock Ave Ste E1, Moreno Valley)",
    "lat": 34.011887,
    "lng": -117.490043,
    "specialties": "Primary care (Clinic/Center, Primary Care)",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent primary-care group; two sites (Jurupa Valley + Moreno Valley). Counts estimated.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Empire Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Jurupa Valley",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "10250 Country Club Dr Ste A, Jurupa Valley, CA 91752",
    "lat": 34.023253,
    "lng": -117.508955,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / adolescent medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent family-medicine group; CEO Dr. Marc Stretten (per NPPES authorized official). Counts estimated.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Lake Elsinore (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1548823867"
  },
  {
    "name": "America's Health IPA Corporation",
    "type": "primary-care IPA",
    "base_city": "Corona",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "217 E 3rd St, Corona, CA 92879",
    "lat": 33.877666,
    "lng": -117.558648,
    "specialties": "Family medicine primary-care IPA (Medi-Cal/IEHP-oriented)",
    "provider_count_est": "unknown (small IPA; est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "est",
    "affiliation": "Appears as an independent family-medicine IPA. FLAG: shares the 217 E 3rd St address with 'Corona Clinica Medica Familiar,' which is listed in the IFMG (Optum/NAMM) network — network affiliation ambiguous; verify the IPA's contracting/ownership directly before treating as a clean independent target.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES NPI 1114388659; ifmgipa.com co-location note"
  },
  {
    "name": "ABC Medical Group, Inc., APC",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Corona",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "650 E Parkridge Ave Ste 114-115, Corona, CA 92879",
    "lat": 33.88607,
    "lng": -117.555881,
    "specialties": "Pediatrics + family medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent peds/family-medicine group in Corona. Counts estimated.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "Cajon Medical Group, PC",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Moreno Valley",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "12980 Frederick St Ste C, Moreno Valley, CA 92553",
    "lat": 33.931899,
    "lng": -117.261294,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent internal-medicine/primary-care group in Moreno Valley. Counts estimated.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Redlands, San Bernardino, Temecula (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "California Medical Clinic of Inland Empire, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Moreno Valley",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "23900 Ironwood Ave, Moreno Valley, CA 92557",
    "lat": 33.946714,
    "lng": -117.244873,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / general practice / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent family-medicine clinic in Moreno Valley. Counts estimated.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Ontario (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "Alertive Healthcare Medical Group, APC",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Riverside",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "4354 Latham St Ste 100, Riverside, CA 92501",
    "lat": 34.002257,
    "lng": -117.374792,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care (value-based/chronic-care model)",
    "provider_count_est": "3-10 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-10 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent internal-medicine/primary-care group in Riverside. Counts estimated.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "365 MDCare Inc",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Riverside",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "9041 Magnolia Ave Ste 302, Riverside, CA 92503",
    "lat": 33.925295,
    "lng": -117.438057,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-5 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-5 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent internal-medicine/primary-care practice in Riverside. Counts estimated.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "NPPES"
  },
  {
    "name": "Central City Community Health Center - Norco",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Norco",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1860 Hamner Ave, Norco, CA 92860",
    "lat": 33.908892,
    "lng": -117.561324,
    "specialties": "FQHC: primary care, family medicine (Medi-Cal/safety-net)",
    "provider_count_est": "5-12 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-10 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent 501(c)(3) FQHC network (HQ Covina; sites across LA/OC/Riverside/Coachella). Non-system safety-net PC capacity in Norco/Eastvale corridor. NOT RUHS, NOT LLU.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Northwest Riverside (Riverside / Corona / Norco / Jurupa Valley / Moreno Valley)",
    "notes": "",
    "source": "https://citrusvalleymedical.com (not related) ; NPPES (Central City Community Health Center Inc, Norco site)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Rancho Family Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Multispecialty / primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "25460 Medical Center Dr Ste 100, Murrieta, CA 92562",
    "lat": 33.557268,
    "lng": -117.186128,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, OB/GYN, urgent care, multispecialty",
    "provider_count_est": "150-250 providers across ~15+ sites (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "80-130 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-founded; PE-backed by LightBay Capital). Exclusive strategic AFFILIATION with UC San Diego Health (Sep 2023) for tertiary/quaternary referrals — NOT acquired/owned. Non-LLU, non-KP, non-Optum.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "The single LARGEST independent medical group in SW Riverside and the marquee aggregation target in this region. Founded by Dr. Jerry Hizon and partners; multi-site footprint across Temecula, Murrieta, Sun City, Hemet, Menifee, Lake Elsinore (+ San Diego County). UCSD affiliation is referral-only; group remains independently owned/governed. NPPES also enumerates 'UC San Diego Health - Rancho Family Medical Group' (28780 Single Oak Dr, Temecula) reflecting the co-brand. Counts are estimates (large multi-site group).",
    "source": "https://today.ucsd.edu/story/rancho_family_medical_group_and_uc_san_diego_health_enter_into_an_exclusive_affiliation ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "PromiseCare Partners (HCMG / MVCMG / TVPMG / FSMG)",
    "type": "Primary-care & multispecialty IPA network",
    "base_city": "Hemet",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "41885 E Florida Ave, Hemet, CA 92544 (HCMG); MSO at 1545 W Florida Ave, Hemet 92543",
    "lat": 33.747811,
    "lng": -116.924082,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty IPA network: family/internal medicine, pediatrics, urgent care, full specialty panel; hospital, urgent care & ER coordination",
    "provider_count_est": "Largest IPA provider network in the Inland Empire (hundreds of contracted providers, est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "150-300 PCPs (network, est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent physician IPA network. Managed by PromiseCare Management Services, LLC (local Hemet-based MSO) — NOT Optum/PrimeCare/payer-owned. Distinct from PrimeCare of Hemet Valley (which IS Optum).",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Unified Oct 1, 2022 rebrand of four long-standing independent IPAs: Hemet Community Medical Group (HCMG), Menifee Valley Community Medical Group (MVCMG), Temecula Valley Physicians Medical Group (TVPMG), and Family/Seniors Medical Group (FSMG). Self-describes as the longest continually-serving and largest IPA network in the Inland Empire. Spans Hemet, San Jacinto, Menifee, Temecula, Perris corridor. PRIME regional aggregation target — covers commercial/Medi-Cal (IEHP/Molina)/Medicare-Advantage capitated lives. Counts are network-level estimates.",
    "source": "https://promisecare.com/hcmg-mvcmg-tvpmg-and-fsmg-announce-new-unified-operating-name-promisecare/ ; https://promisecaremanagementservices.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Meadowview IPA Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Multispecialty IPA",
    "base_city": "Hemet",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1545 W Florida Ave, Hemet, CA 92543",
    "lat": 33.747388,
    "lng": -116.987373,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty IPA (primary + specialty)",
    "provider_count_est": "20-60 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "15-40 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent IPA, co-located with / part of the PromiseCare Management Services (HCMG) family at 1545 W Florida Ave, Hemet. Non-Optum.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent multispecialty IPA at the same Hemet address as PromiseCare Management Services and Seven Star (1515-1545 W Florida Ave cluster). Likely operates within the PromiseCare/HCMG MSO orbit. On the DMHC capitated/RBO landscape. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "TriValley Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Multispecialty / primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "39765 Date St, Murrieta, CA 92563",
    "lat": 33.54555,
    "lng": -117.154547,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine, family medicine, rheumatology, OB/GYN, primary + specialty care",
    "provider_count_est": "30-80 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "20-50 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-founded 2011; PE-backed by Webster Equity Partners). Acquired majority stake in Sequoia Health IPA (Central Valley). Non-system/non-payer owned.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Murrieta-headquartered independent multispecialty group; markets itself as 'a better partner for better health.' PE capital (Webster Equity) but physician-led and NOT owned by KP/LLU/Optum/Dignity — a legitimate independent alignment candidate (flag the PE ownership). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://www.trivalleymedicalgroup.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "American Primary Care Alliance IPA (APCA)",
    "type": "Primary-care IPA",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "24910 Las Brisas Rd Ste 111, Murrieta, CA 92562",
    "lat": 33.574755,
    "lng": -117.182767,
    "specialties": "Primary-care IPA / HMO risk-bearing organization (family & internal medicine)",
    "provider_count_est": "20-60 contracted providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "20-50 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent IPA / risk-bearing organization (President: Dr. Jonathan Y. Yun). Listed on the DMHC capitated-provider / RBO list. Non-Optum, non-payer.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent primary-care IPA / RBO in Murrieta (Las Brisas medical cluster). Confirmed on DMHC list of capitated providers & risk-bearing organizations. Shares the 24910 Las Brisas Rd building with California Care Medical Group (its likely affiliated staff/medical-group line). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiprofile.com/npi/1851866529 ; https://www.dmhc.ca.gov/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "California Care Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "24910 Las Brisas Rd, Murrieta, CA 92562",
    "lat": 33.574755,
    "lng": -117.182767,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "5-20 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-20 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent; co-located with American Primary Care Alliance IPA (likely the IPA's affiliated medical-group line). Non-system/non-payer.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent primary-care medical group at the 24910 Las Brisas Rd, Murrieta cluster (same address as APCA IPA). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Prime Partners IPA / Prime Partners Medical Group (of Temecula)",
    "type": "Primary-care IPA + urgent care",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "25470 Medical Center Dr Ste 204, Murrieta, CA 92562 (IPA admin); clinic/UC at 31720 Temecula Pkwy, Temecula 92592",
    "lat": 33.557287,
    "lng": -117.1861,
    "specialties": "Internal & family medicine, general practice, urgent care; small multispecialty",
    "provider_count_est": "5-25 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-20 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent physician IPA ('Prime Partners IPA of Temecula, Inc.'). NOT affiliated with Optum or Astrana (verified absent from Astrana managed-IPA roster). Note: unrelated to 'Prime Healthcare' the hospital system.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent IPA + medical group with an urgent care on Temecula Pkwy and admin office in Murrieta. Small but genuinely independent. Confirmed NOT on Astrana's managed-IPA list. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://www.astranahealthmanagement.com/managed-ipas/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Hizon Medical Corporation",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "25495 Medical Center Dr, Murrieta, CA 92562 (also 27699 Jefferson Ave, Temecula)",
    "lat": 33.557879,
    "lng": -117.183802,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, primary care, sports medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "3-10 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-10 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent physician corporation (Hizon family). The Hizon physicians are closely tied to Rancho Family Medical Group / UC San Diego Health network — possible consolidation pathway. Non-system-owned at the corp level.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Hizon Medical Corp operates primary-care clinics in Murrieta (25495 Medical Center Dr) and Temecula (27699 Jefferson Ave). Dr. Jerry Hizon co-founded Rancho Family MG and Dr. Gerardo Hizon practices in the Rancho/UCSD network, so this corp overlaps heavily with Rancho — treat as Rancho-adjacent. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Cajon Medical Group, PC",
    "type": "Primary-care group (multi-site)",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "29645 Rancho California Rd Ste 133, Temecula, CA 92591 (+ Lake Elsinore, Wildomar, Hemet)",
    "lat": 33.506444,
    "lng": -117.142852,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine, primary care, chronic-disease management, behavioral health; walk-in/same-day",
    "provider_count_est": "10-30 providers across sites (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "10-25 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent multi-site primary-care group (also operates in San Bernardino & LA counties). Non-system/non-payer.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent IM/primary-care group with SW Riverside sites in Temecula (29645 Rancho California Rd), Lake Elsinore (31571 Canyon Estates Dr), Wildomar (36320 Inland Valley Dr) and Hemet (162 N Santa Fe St). Offers walk-in/same-day access. Counts estimated. | MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Moreno Valley, Redlands, San Bernardino (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "https://www.cajonmedical.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Seven Star Medical Group, Inc. (Seven Star Health)",
    "type": "Multispecialty group",
    "base_city": "Hemet",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1225 E Latham Ave Ste A, Hemet, CA 92543 (+ 1515/1525 W Florida Ave; Menifee)",
    "lat": 33.749357,
    "lng": -116.9595,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, internal medicine, urgent care, orthopedics, surgery, OB/GYN, nephrology, endocrinology, neurosurgery, radiation oncology",
    "provider_count_est": "15-40 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "8-20 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent physician multispecialty group. Also serves as a specialist network within Hemet Community Medical Group / PromiseCare. Listed in Optum's network directory (payer contract, not ownership).",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Genuinely independent multispecialty group in Hemet/Menifee with its own urgent care (1525 W Florida Ave). Broad specialty bench unusual for the Hemet/San Jacinto valley — strong specialty-aggregation target. Appearing in Optum's facility directory reflects a UnitedHealthcare network contract, not Optum ownership. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://www.sevenstarhealth.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Trinity Medical Multi-Specialty Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Multispecialty group",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "31625 De Portola Rd Ste 101, Temecula, CA 92592",
    "lat": 33.483304,
    "lng": -117.104582,
    "specialties": "Gastroenterology-led multispecialty; internal medicine + ambulatory surgery center",
    "provider_count_est": "5-15 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-8 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent, physician-owned (founded early 2020 by gastroenterologist Dr. Indraneel Chakrabarty). Two Temecula sites + own surgery center. Listed in Optum's network directory (payer contract, not ownership).",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Physician-owned independent multispecialty/GI group with a Temecula ambulatory surgery center. Appears in Optum facilities directory due to a UnitedHealthcare network contract, but the group's own materials state physician ownership. GI/endoscopy + ASC co-management target. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://trinitymsg.com/ ; https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Healthpointe Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Multispecialty / occupational-medicine group",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "28991 Old Town Front St, Temecula, CA 92590 (+ Perris 2226 Medical Center Dr)",
    "lat": 33.490461,
    "lng": -117.14597,
    "specialties": "Occupational medicine, physical therapy, orthopedics, primary care, imaging (multi-site)",
    "provider_count_est": "10-30 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-15 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent multi-site occupational/multispecialty group (SoCal chain). Non-system/non-payer.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent multispecialty/occupational-medicine group with Temecula and Perris sites (plus a broader SoCal footprint). Occ-med + PT + ortho mix; relevant for employer/workers'-comp service lines. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Golden Oak Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "25485 Medical Center Dr Ste 200, Murrieta, CA 92562",
    "lat": 33.557805,
    "lng": -117.184133,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "3-10 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-10 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent IM/primary-care group in the Murrieta Medical Center Dr cluster. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Mission Family Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "31720 Temecula Pkwy, Temecula, CA 92592",
    "lat": 33.478785,
    "lng": -117.107802,
    "specialties": "Family medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "2-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-8 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent family-medicine group on Temecula Pkwy (shares the medical plaza with Prime Partners UC and Southwest Heart). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Temecula Valley Internal Medicine Medical Corp.",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "28991 Old Town Front St, Temecula, CA 92590",
    "lat": 33.490461,
    "lng": -117.14597,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "2-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-8 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent internal-medicine group in Old Town Temecula. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Innovative Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "44045 Margarita Rd Ste 103, Temecula, CA 92592",
    "lat": 33.483314,
    "lng": -117.103168,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent IM/primary-care practice in Temecula. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Vitality Medical Group, PC (Vitality Integrative Wellness)",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "27699 Jefferson Ave Ste 210, Temecula, CA 92590",
    "lat": 33.513676,
    "lng": -117.159155,
    "specialties": "Family medicine + functional/integrative medicine, wellness",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Small independent family-medicine + integrative-wellness practice in Temecula. Niche/cash-and-commercial mix. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Health Plus Medical Group / Reyes Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Menifee",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "26900 Newport Rd Ste 110, Menifee, CA 92584",
    "lat": 33.685115,
    "lng": -117.190386,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / general practice / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "3-10 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-10 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (Medical Director Dr. Soledad Reyes; co-located Reyes Medical Group PC).",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent primary-care group ('Health Plus' / 'Health Plus Inland Empire') in Menifee; the affiliated Reyes Medical Group PC shares 26900 Newport Rd. Pediatric Partners also operates at this address. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Patrick & Edivina Gonzales Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Menifee",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "29798 Haun Rd, Menifee, CA 92586",
    "lat": 33.687483,
    "lng": -117.174743,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent physician-couple primary-care group in Menifee/Sun City. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Empire Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Lake Elsinore",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "506 W Graham Ave Ste 107, Lake Elsinore, CA 92530",
    "lat": 33.669413,
    "lng": -117.333486,
    "specialties": "General practice / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent primary-care clinic in downtown Lake Elsinore. Counts estimated. | MULTI-SITE: same group name also recorded as a separate name+city record in Jurupa Valley (deduped by name+city per methodology; each city kept as one record).",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Southern California Primary Care Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Lake Elsinore",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "31581 Canyon Estates Dr, Lake Elsinore, CA 92532 (Canyon Lake area)",
    "lat": 33.666816,
    "lng": -117.30066,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-8 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent family-medicine group serving the Canyon Lake / Lake Elsinore area (Canyon Estates medical plaza, shared with a Cajon Medical site). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Lake Elsinore Clinica Medica Familiar",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Lake Elsinore",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "31739 Riverside Dr, Lake Elsinore, CA 92530",
    "lat": 33.678574,
    "lng": -117.371849,
    "specialties": "Family medicine (bilingual/Latino community)",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent bilingual family-medicine clinic serving Lake Elsinore's Latino community. Safety-net-adjacent PC capacity. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "MDCare Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Hemet",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1278 E Latham Ave, Hemet, CA 92543",
    "lat": 33.749526,
    "lng": -116.958995,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent IM/primary-care group in Hemet. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Las Palmas Medical Group / De La Llana Medical Group",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Hemet",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1003 N State St, Hemet, CA 92543",
    "lat": 33.758651,
    "lng": -116.971799,
    "specialties": "General practice / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Two independent primary-care groups co-located at 1003 N State St, Hemet (Las Palmas Medical Group and De La Llana Medical Group). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Westland Medical Corporation",
    "type": "Primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Hemet",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1701 E Florida Ave, Hemet, CA 92544",
    "lat": 33.747811,
    "lng": -116.924082,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine (incl. addiction medicine)",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent internal-medicine group in Hemet (also addiction medicine). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Menifee Global Multi-Specialty Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Multispecialty / primary-care group",
    "base_city": "Hemet",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "2390 E Florida Ave Ste 101, Hemet, CA 92544",
    "lat": 33.747811,
    "lng": -116.924082,
    "specialties": "Family medicine, internal medicine, multispecialty",
    "provider_count_est": "3-10 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent small multispecialty/primary-care group (named 'Menifee Global' but operating from a Hemet/E Florida Ave address). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Southwest Cardiology Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Single-specialty group (cardiology)",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "27555 Ynez Rd Ste 400, Temecula, CA 92591",
    "lat": 33.505322,
    "lng": -117.150011,
    "specialties": "Interventional cardiology / cardiovascular medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent interventional-cardiology group in Temecula. Cardiology service-line partner. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Southwest Heart Institute Medical Corporation",
    "type": "Single-specialty group (cardiology)",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "31720 Temecula Pkwy, Temecula, CA 92592",
    "lat": 33.478785,
    "lng": -117.107802,
    "specialties": "Cardiovascular disease / cardiology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent cardiology group on Temecula Pkwy. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Inland Empire Gastroenterology Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Single-specialty group (GI)",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "40404 California Oaks Rd, Murrieta, CA 92562",
    "lat": 33.578319,
    "lng": -117.199788,
    "specialties": "Gastroenterology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent GI group in Murrieta. Endoscopy/GI referral partner. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Southland Hematology Oncology Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "Single-specialty group (heme/onc)",
    "base_city": "Hemet",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "201 Laursen St, Hemet, CA 92543",
    "lat": 33.749551,
    "lng": -116.960911,
    "specialties": "Hematology & medical oncology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent hematology/oncology group serving the Hemet/San Jacinto valley. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Southwest Hematology Oncology Medical Group",
    "type": "Single-specialty group (heme/onc)",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "25485 Medical Center Dr Ste 204, Murrieta, CA 92562",
    "lat": 33.557805,
    "lng": -117.184133,
    "specialties": "Hematology & medical oncology",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent hematology/oncology group in the Murrieta Medical Center Dr cluster. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Temecula Valley OB/GYN Medical Associates, Inc.",
    "type": "Single-specialty group (OB/GYN)",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "25460 Medical Center Dr, Murrieta, CA 92562",
    "lat": 33.557268,
    "lng": -117.186128,
    "specialties": "Obstetrics & gynecology",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent OB/GYN group serving the Temecula/Murrieta valley. Women's-health/perinatal service-line partner. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Urology Center of Southern California Medical Group, Inc. / Tri-Valley Urology",
    "type": "Single-specialty group (urology)",
    "base_city": "Murrieta",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "28078 Baxter Rd, Murrieta, CA 92563 (+ 25495 Medical Center Dr)",
    "lat": 33.613546,
    "lng": -117.169359,
    "specialties": "Urology",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent urology group(s) in Murrieta (Urology Center of So. Calif. on Baxter Rd; Tri-Valley Urology on Medical Center Dr). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Rincon Health Network",
    "type": "Primary-care clinic / network",
    "base_city": "Temecula",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "28780 Single Oak Dr Ste 260, Temecula, CA 92590",
    "lat": 33.49897,
    "lng": -117.160359,
    "specialties": "Primary care / health services",
    "provider_count_est": "2-8 providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-8 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (co-located at the Single Oak Dr campus shared with Rancho/UCSD).",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Southwest Riverside (Temecula / Murrieta / Hemet / Menifee / Lake Elsinore / Perris)",
    "notes": "Independent primary-care/health-services network in Temecula at the 28780 Single Oak Dr medical campus (same campus as the Rancho/UC San Diego co-brand). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/"
  },
  {
    "name": "Desert Oasis Healthcare (DOHC) / Desert Medical Group / Oasis IPA",
    "type": "primary-care IPA",
    "base_city": "Palm Springs",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "275 N El Cielo Rd, Palm Springs, CA 92262",
    "lat": 33.8268723,
    "lng": -116.510728,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty managed-care network: primary care (FM/IM/peds), urgent care, geriatrics, home health/hospice, hospitalists; owns Oasis IPA. Risk-bearing (Medicare Advantage, commercial, Medi-Cal).",
    "provider_count_est": "300+ employed/affiliated providers across the valley (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "80-120 PCPs (network, est)",
    "affiliation": "FLAG / BORDERLINE: NOT KP/LLU/Optum, but NOT a small physician-owned group either. DOHC = Desert Medical Group (1981) merged with Oasis IPA (2006); it is a member/subsidiary of Heritage Provider Network (HPN), the large privately held managed-care organization founded by Dr. Richard Merkin (Regal, Lakeside, ADOC, HealthCare Partners IPA). HPN has been shopping a $7-10B sale (2024 reports) but remains Merkin-owned and independent of the excluded systems/payers. Treat as the dominant non-Optum IPA in the valley: a possible alignment counterparty for capacity, but it is itself a regional consolidator, not a roll-up target.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "The single largest non-Optum managed-care/IPA platform in the Coachella Valley. Distinct from 'Optum Care Network - Desert Cities' (which IS Optum). DOHC operates the El Cielo campus (275 N El Cielo Rd), Mirage outpatient center (71777 San Jacinto Dr, Rancho Mirage), and Indio sites. Counts are estimates. Strategic read for RCH: an HPN/DOHC relationship is plausible but DOHC's center of gravity is the desert, far from Redlands; flagged here as the market's anchor independent network, not a corridor aggregation target. Est. panel lives: 150,000-200,000 (Coachella Valley book, est).",
    "source": "https://www.mydohc.com/about/ ; https://heritageprovidernetwork.com/ ; Bloomberg/Axios HPN sale coverage (2024); NPPES NPI-2 (Palm Springs)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Empire Physicians Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care IPA",
    "base_city": "Palm Desert",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "34160 Gateway Dr Ste 100, Palm Desert, CA 92211",
    "lat": 33.7998978,
    "lng": -116.3830284,
    "specialties": "Independent Physician Association / HMO network: primary care + contracted specialists, hospital, lab, radiology, SNF coordination across the Coachella Valley",
    "provider_count_est": "50-150 contracted providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "30-80 PCPs (network, est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Physician-owned IPA / risk-bearing organization (on the DMHC RBO list). Owner of record: Steven Dorfman. No KP/LLU/Optum/Tenet ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent valley IPA headquartered in Palm Desert (34160 Gateway Dr). CAUTION: a Rancho Mirage storefront shows 'CLOSED' on Yelp; confirm the IPA's current active enrollment and contracting before outreach. The most clearly INDEPENDENT (non-Heritage, non-Optum) risk-bearing IPA native to the valley and therefore a notable alignment candidate. Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 15,000-40,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://www.dmhc.ca.gov/ (RBO list); http://www.empirephysicians.com/ ; LinkedIn (Steven Dorfman, Owner); NPPES NPI-2 (Palm Desert)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Live Well IPA",
    "type": "primary-care IPA",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "35400 Bob Hope Dr Ste 204, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270",
    "lat": 33.7728147,
    "lng": -116.4076347,
    "specialties": "Small primary-care IPA / EPO; internal medicine + primary care with contracted specialists",
    "provider_count_est": "5-25 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-20 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Physician-led IPA; CEO/authorized official Dr. Sumit Mahajan (internal medicine). NPI enumerated Aug 2022. No system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Newer, small independent IPA at the 35400 Bob Hope Dr medical complex in Rancho Mirage (the Eisenhower-adjacent office corridor). Physician-owned and unaffiliated with Heritage/Optum/Tenet. Counts estimated; verify risk-bearing status on the DMHC list. Est. panel lives: 3,000-12,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://livewellipa.com/ ; NPPES NPI 1891413936; NPI profile listings"
  },
  {
    "name": "Eisenhower Health Medical Associates (Eisenhower Medical Associates)",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "39000 Bob Hope Dr, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270",
    "lat": 33.7623783,
    "lng": -116.4033854,
    "specialties": "Hospital-employed multispecialty foundation: primary care (FM/IM/geriatrics), and most specialties; primary-care offices across Rancho Mirage, Palm Springs, Palm Desert, La Quinta, Cathedral City",
    "provider_count_est": "200+ employed physicians (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "60-100 PCPs (est)",
    "affiliation": "FLAG: aligned/employed by Eisenhower Health, an INDEPENDENT nonprofit teaching hospital in Rancho Mirage (NOT KP/LLU/Optum/Tenet/Prime/Dignity). Per the project's logic, an independent-community-hospital-aligned group is a non-excluded candidate -- but Eisenhower is itself the DOMINANT independent delivery system in the Coachella Valley, so this is more a competitor/benchmark than a roll-up target.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Eisenhower Health (formerly Eisenhower Medical Center) is the valley's flagship independent nonprofit hospital; Eisenhower Medical Associates is its employed-physician group operating the Argyros/Smilow/Probst clinics on the 39000 Bob Hope Dr campus plus satellite primary-care offices valley-wide. Listed for completeness as the largest non-LLU/non-KP/non-Optum physician platform in the region; flagged because it is hospital-owned (not physician-owned) and is the market leader, not an alignment opportunity. Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 120,000-180,000 (Eisenhower attributed lives, est).",
    "source": "https://eisenhowerhealth.org/ ; Charity Navigator (independent nonprofit, EIN 956130458); en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenhower_Medical_Center; NPPES NPI-2 (Rancho Mirage)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Coachella Valley Care Medical Associates, Inc.",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Indio",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "81767 Dr Carreon Blvd Ste 201, Indio, CA 92201",
    "lat": 33.7073258,
    "lng": -116.2396356,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care + multispecialty clinic services (east-valley)",
    "provider_count_est": "5-15 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "4-12 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-owned). Controlled by Dr. Frank A. Curry (CEO/CFO/Director); incorporated 1997. Sister entity to Santa Rosa del Valle Medical Group. No KP/LLU/Optum/Tenet ownership found; Optum.com directory listing is a contracting artifact, not ownership.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent east-valley primary-care/multispecialty group on the Dr Carreon Blvd medical corridor in Indio (the densest cluster of independent practices in the lower valley). Same physician-leadership as Santa Rosa del Valle. Solid independent aggregation target for the Indio/Coachella submarket. Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 8,000-18,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://data.cms.gov/tools/medicare-revalidation-list (CVC Medical Associates); CA SOS corporate filing (Frank A. Curry); NPPES NPI-2 (Indio); practice directories"
  },
  {
    "name": "Santa Rosa del Valle Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "multispecialty",
    "base_city": "Coachella",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1293 6th St, Coachella, CA 92236",
    "lat": 33.677476,
    "lng": -116.1788207,
    "specialties": "Multispecialty / Rural Health Clinic: family medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, emergency/urgent care (~11 physicians, 8 specialty areas)",
    "provider_count_est": "11 physicians (per directory)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-9 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-owned). President/CEO Dr. Frank A. Curry; Medicare-certified Rural Health Clinic. Same ownership as Coachella Valley Care Medical Associates. No system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Largest independent physician-owned multispecialty group native to the city of Coachella (1293 6th St). RHC designation = safety-net/Medi-Cal heavy panel in an underserved east-valley market. Together with CVC Medical Associates (Indio), the Curry-led entities are the principal independent multispecialty aggregation target in the lower Coachella Valley. PCP/provider counts partly from directories; lives estimated. Est. panel lives: 12,000-22,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://npiprofile.com/npi/1417142571 ; Greater Coachella Valley Chamber listing; Healthgrades (11 physicians); NPPES NPI-2 (Coachella)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Clinica Medica del Valle, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Coachella",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "52565 Harrison St, Coachella, CA 92236",
    "lat": 33.6660649,
    "lng": -116.182273,
    "specialties": "Family practice / primary care (low-cost, Spanish-speaking community clinic)",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (private medical corporation; not an FQHC). No system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent private family-practice clinic serving the predominantly Latino/farmworker community in Coachella (52565 Harrison St). Distinct from the FQHCs; a small independent primary-care site. Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 4,000-10,000 (est).",
    "source": "Yelp/practice listings (Clinica Medica del Valle, Coachella); NPPES NPI-2 (Coachella)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Nueva Clinica California Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Coachella",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1490 6th St, Coachella, CA 92236",
    "lat": 33.6786092,
    "lng": -116.176667,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care (community clinic)",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (private medical group). No system/payer ownership found. NOTE: shares the 1490 6th St building with the H Street Clinic (FQHC) -- separate corporations.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent primary-care medical group in downtown Coachella. Small private practice in an FQHC-dominated area; counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 3,000-9,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Coachella, Family Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Desert Orthopedic Center, a Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "39000 Bob Hope Dr Ste 100, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270",
    "lat": 33.7623783,
    "lng": -116.4033854,
    "specialties": "Orthopedic surgery, spine, sports medicine, joint replacement, hand, podiatry, PM&R, on-site imaging/PT; DME",
    "provider_count_est": "20-30 surgeons/providers (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent. The valley's dominant independent orthopedic group; private physician-owned. No system/payer ownership found (works across both valley hospitals).",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Largest INDEPENDENT orthopedic group in the Coachella Valley, HQ on the Eisenhower campus (39000 Bob Hope Dr) with satellites in Palm Springs, Palm Desert and La Quinta (47647 Caleo Bay via OIC Medical Corp). Top single-specialty co-management / surgical-referral analog to Arrowhead Orthopaedics in the IE. No attributable PCP panel. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Rancho Mirage, Orthopaedic Surgery); practice website; directory listings"
  },
  {
    "name": "Contour Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery Center",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "42600 Mirage Rd, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270",
    "lat": 33.7472302,
    "lng": -116.4202477,
    "specialties": "Dermatology, Mohs/skin-cancer surgery, dermatopathology, cosmetic surgery",
    "provider_count_est": "6-12 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Physician-owned (Dr. Timothy Jochen) dermatology group with multiple valley offices. No system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Largest independent dermatology/Mohs group in the valley; offices in Rancho Mirage, Palm Springs and La Quinta. Single-specialty referral partner; no PCP panel. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Rancho Mirage, Dermatology); practice website"
  },
  {
    "name": "Desert Cardiology Consultants Medical Group / Desert Heart Physicians",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "39000 Bob Hope Dr & 41990 Cook St, Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert, CA",
    "lat": 33.7623783,
    "lng": -116.4033854,
    "specialties": "Cardiology / cardiovascular medicine, electrophysiology, interventional",
    "provider_count_est": "5-15 (est, combined)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Private physician-owned cardiology groups (Desert Cardiology Consultants Medical Group; Desert Heart Physicians Medical Group at 41990 Cook St, Palm Desert). No system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "The valley's principal independent cardiology groups (two related/competing CV practices). Cardiology service-line referral analog. Counts estimated; treated as one record for the CV specialty target.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert, Cardiovascular Disease)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Comprehensive Cancer Center / independent desert hematology-oncology groups",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "39000 Bob Hope Dr, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270",
    "lat": 33.7623783,
    "lng": -116.4033854,
    "specialties": "Hematology / medical oncology, radiation oncology",
    "provider_count_est": "8-20 (est, across groups)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Mixed/INDEPENDENT cluster. Independent private hem/onc groups include Cancer & Blood Consultants of the Desert, Desert Hematology-Oncology Medical Group, Fenix Health Medical Oncology, and Radiant Oncology Medical Group; Eisenhower also runs an employed comprehensive cancer program. Independent groups: no system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Aggregated record for the valley's independent oncology practices (the named private groups, NOT the Eisenhower-employed program). Oncology service-line referral target. Counts estimated.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Rancho Mirage, Hematology & Oncology); practice listings"
  },
  {
    "name": "Western Horizon Medical Group",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "35900 Bob Hope Dr Ste 205, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270",
    "lat": 33.79024,
    "lng": -116.405867,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care; also a Desert Hot Springs office (12560 Palm Dr)",
    "provider_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "3-8 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-owned). FLAG: appears in the Desert Oasis Healthcare (DOHC/Heritage) PCP directory, i.e. it CONTRACTS with DOHC/Heritage as an affiliated IPA practice -- contracting, not ownership. Not KP/LLU/Optum/Tenet owned.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent IM/primary-care group with Rancho Mirage and Desert Hot Springs sites; one of the few independent PCP options reaching Desert Hot Springs (an underserved north-valley city). Its DOHC/Heritage IPA affiliation is a contracting relationship -- worth confirming before outreach, but the practice itself is independently owned. Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 5,000-12,000 (est).",
    "source": "https://www.mydohc.com/ (DOHC PCP directory); NPPES NPI 1801925367; Yelp/Healthgrades listings"
  },
  {
    "name": "Coachella Valley Direct Primary Care",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "35400 Bob Hope Dr Ste 206, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270",
    "lat": 33.7728147,
    "lng": -116.4076347,
    "specialties": "Direct primary care (membership/cash model), family/internal medicine",
    "provider_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "1-4 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (DPC membership model). No system/payer ownership; cash/membership practice by design.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent direct-primary-care practice at the 35400 Bob Hope Dr complex. Small membership panel; relevant as an access/innovation model rather than a managed-care aggregation target. Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 1,000-3,000 (est, DPC panels are small by design).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Rancho Mirage, Clinic/Center - Primary Care); practice listing"
  },
  {
    "name": "Benson Family Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Palm Desert",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "41555 Cook St, Palm Desert, CA 92211",
    "lat": 33.7464154,
    "lng": -116.3564083,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-owned family-medicine corporation). No system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent family-medicine group in Palm Desert's Cook St medical corridor. Representative independent mid-valley PCP practice. Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 4,000-10,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Palm Desert, Family Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Medicus, A Medical Corporation",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Cathedral City",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "34131 Date Palm Dr, Cathedral City, CA 92234",
    "lat": 33.8004384,
    "lng": -116.4581474,
    "specialties": "Primary care (Clinic/Center - Primary Care)",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (private medical corporation). No system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "One of the few independent primary-care clinics with a Cathedral City address (Date Palm Dr) -- a city otherwise thin on independent groups (mostly Eisenhower satellites and dental/behavioral). Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 4,000-9,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Cathedral City, Clinic/Center - Primary Care)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Rancho Mirage Family Group, Inc. (a Medical Corporation)",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "39300 Bob Hope Dr, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270",
    "lat": 33.8013751,
    "lng": -116.4058537,
    "specialties": "Family medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-owned family-medicine corporation). On the Eisenhower-adjacent Bob Hope Dr corridor; no system ownership found, though co-location with Eisenhower warrants a quick affiliation check.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent family-medicine group near the Eisenhower campus. CAUTION: confirm it is not an Eisenhower Medical Associates practice before counting as independent (co-located). Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 4,000-10,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Rancho Mirage, Family Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Valley Comprehensive Medical Group, Inc.",
    "type": "primary-care",
    "base_city": "Indio",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "81719 Dr Carreon Blvd, Indio, CA 92201",
    "lat": 33.7073445,
    "lng": -116.2388632,
    "specialties": "Internal medicine / primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "2-6 (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (physician-owned IM group). No system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent internal-medicine/primary-care group on the Dr Carreon Blvd corridor in Indio (same independent-practice cluster as CVC Medical Associates and Central City). Counts estimated. Est. panel lives: 4,000-10,000 (est).",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Indio, Internal Medicine)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Milauskas Eye Institute Medical Group II, Inc.",
    "type": "single-specialty",
    "base_city": "Rancho Mirage",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "72057 Dinah Shore Dr, Rancho Mirage, CA 92270",
    "lat": 33.7397,
    "lng": -116.4128,
    "specialties": "Ophthalmology (cataract, comprehensive eye care, surgery)",
    "provider_count_est": "5-12 (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "0",
    "affiliation": "Independent. Physician-owned ophthalmology group with offices in Rancho Mirage, Palm Springs, La Quinta and Indio. No system/payer ownership found.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Largest independent ophthalmology group in the valley (multi-site). Eye-care/surgical referral partner; no PCP panel. Geocode placed at Rancho Mirage city center (Dinah Shore Dr address did not rooftop-match). Counts estimated.",
    "source": "NPPES NPI-2 (Rancho Mirage, Ophthalmology); practice website"
  },
  {
    "name": "DAP Health, Inc. (incl. former Borrego Health network)",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Palm Springs",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "1695 N Sunrise Way, Palm Springs, CA 92262",
    "lat": 33.8446978,
    "lng": -116.5282818,
    "specialties": "FQHC network: primary care, HIV/sexual health, behavioral health, dental, pharmacy, women's/perinatal; ~25 Southern CA clinics",
    "provider_count_est": "150+ providers network-wide (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "60-100 PCPs network-wide (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (501(c)(3) FQHC). NOT LLU/KP/Optum. Acquired the bankrupt Borrego Health FQHC assets in Aug 2023, making DAP the dominant safety-net primary-care network in the Coachella Valley (Salton Sea to San Diego).",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "The largest independent FQHC platform serving the Coachella Valley after absorbing Borrego Health. Sites across Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Desert Hot Springs, Indio, Coachella, Mecca, Oasis. Medi-Cal/uninsured-heavy panel. Primary safety-net partner candidate and the dominant non-system PCP capacity in the valley. Counts are network-wide estimates, not all corridor-attributable. Est. panel lives: 100,000+ patients network-wide (est; large share in east valley).",
    "source": "https://www.daphealth.org/ ; KESQ (DAP acquires Borrego Health, 2023); NPPES NPI-2 (DAP Health, multiple sites)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Clinicas de Salud del Pueblo, Inc.",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Coachella",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "50249 Cesar Chavez St Ste K, Coachella, CA 92236",
    "lat": 33.6824688,
    "lng": -116.1828071,
    "specialties": "FQHC: family medicine, primary care, women's health, dental, behavioral health (Imperial + eastern Coachella Valley)",
    "provider_count_est": "40-80 providers network-wide (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "25-50 PCPs network-wide (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (501(c)(3) FQHC, Imperial Valley-based). NOT LLU/KP/Optum. Long-standing migrant/farmworker-focused community health center with eastern Coachella Valley sites (Coachella, Indio).",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent FQHC network rooted in Imperial County with established east-valley clinics (Coachella, Indio). Core non-system safety-net PC capacity for the farmworker communities of the lower valley. Counts estimated/network-wide. Est. panel lives: 20,000-40,000 (corridor share, est).",
    "source": "https://npino.com/ and Network of Care listings (Clinicas de Salud del Pueblo); NPPES NPI-2 (Coachella/Indio)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Central City Community Health Center, Inc. - Indio",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Indio",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "81709 Dr Carreon Blvd Ste E1, Indio, CA 92201",
    "lat": 33.7073258,
    "lng": -116.2396356,
    "specialties": "FQHC: family medicine, pediatrics, primary care",
    "provider_count_est": "6-15 at Indio site (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-12 at Indio site (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (501(c)(3) FQHC, founded 1994 in South LA; 15+ sites across LA/OC/Riverside/SB). NOT LLU/KP/Optum. Operates an Indio community clinic on the Dr Carreon corridor.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent multi-county FQHC with an Indio site in the same Dr Carreon Blvd cluster as the independent private groups. Non-system Medi-Cal PC capacity. Counts estimated for the Indio location only. Est. panel lives: 8,000-15,000 (Indio site, est).",
    "source": "https://centralcityhealth.org/locations/indio-clinic/ ; NPPES NPI 1508254814; HRSA"
  },
  {
    "name": "St. John's Community Health - Indio Health Center",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Indio",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "82025 Highway 111, Indio, CA 92201",
    "lat": 33.7083731,
    "lng": -116.1988216,
    "specialties": "FQHC: primary care, women's health, behavioral health, pharmacy",
    "provider_count_est": "6-15 at Indio site (est)",
    "pcp_count_est": "5-12 at Indio site (est)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (501(c)(3) FQHC, LA-based, 22+ FQHC sites). NOT LLU/KP/Optum. Expanded into the Coachella Valley with an Indio health center.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent LA-based FQHC network with an Indio site on Highway 111 plus a community/retail pharmacy. Non-system safety-net PC capacity in the east valley. Counts estimated for the Indio location only. Est. panel lives: 8,000-15,000 (Indio site, est).",
    "source": "https://www.sjch.org/indio-health-center ; HCAI facility listing; NPPES NPI-2 (Indio)"
  },
  {
    "name": "Coachella Valley Volunteers in Medicine (CVVIM)",
    "type": "FQHC",
    "base_city": "Indio",
    "county": "Riverside",
    "address": "82915 Avenue 48, Indio, CA 92201",
    "lat": 33.700208,
    "lng": -116.2201733,
    "specialties": "Free clinic (volunteer-staffed): primary care, chronic-disease management, behavioral health, social services for the uninsured",
    "provider_count_est": "volunteer-staffed (variable); ~1,000 patients/yr",
    "pcp_count_est": "volunteer (variable)",
    "affiliation": "Independent (501(c)(3) free clinic; member of the national Volunteers In Medicine alliance). NOT LLU/KP/Optum. The only free health center in the Coachella Valley.",
    "independent": true,
    "region": "Coachella Valley (Palm Springs / Rancho Mirage / Palm Desert / Indio / Coachella)",
    "notes": "Independent free clinic for uninsured adults in Indio. Not a managed-care aggregation target, but a notable independent safety-net access point and potential community-benefit partner. Capacity figures are reported, not estimated. Est. panel lives: 1,000 patients/yr (~3,000 visits).",
    "source": "https://cvvim.org/ ; freeclinics.com; findhelp.org"
  }
]